Monday, 15 July 2013

Tuan Haji Abdul Hamid bin Desa

BIOGRAPHY

Tuan Haji Abdul Hamid was born in Batu 3 Tandop, Mukim Pengkalan Kundur in Kedah on 7 January 1920.

He received his early education at the Tandop Malay School in 1926 and at the Haji Abdul Ghani Religious School in 1930. In 1931, he continued his studies at the Madrasah Hamidiah (now Maktab Mahmud) and Al-Quran studies, guided by Tuan Syeikh Ibrahim Al-Ibyari.

Tuan Hj. Abdul Hamid's involvement in the field of Al-Quran recital begun since he was still a child i.e. at the age of 10. He was the first person to be recognised as the Champion Qari of the first National Musabaqah Al-Quran Recital that was held for the first time on 18 March 1960. Among locations that listened to his recitals were Medan in Indonesia, Johor, Perak, Kelantan, Patani in Southern Thailand, Perlis and Kedah.

He was possibly featured in the Malayan Medical Mission to Makkah in the early 1960s, along with Dr Che Lah bin Md Joonos, Tan Sri Syed Hassan Aidid and others.

After 1960, he stopped his involvement in musabaqah in order to give way to the younger generation to compete and he focused on the task of being an educator and taught his students how to recite al-Quran. He was frequently invited to act as judge for musabaqah at the state level from 1962 until 1974.

He continued giving guidance for al-Quran recital to his students until the end of his life. He passed away on 8 April, 1986.

Source:
http://www.mykedah2.com/e_20hall_fame/e201b_12.htm

Dato' Seri Syed Nahar bin Tun Syed Sheh Shahabuddin


DATO' SERI SYED NAHAR BIN TUN SYED SHEH SHAHABUDDIN

Biography

Dato' Seri Syed Nahar was born on 12 May 1934 in Alor Star, Kedah.

He was educated at Sekolah Melayu Derga, and later at Sekolah Melayu Kulim. He received secondary education in Kedah, at Ibrahim Secondary School in Sungai Petani, and Sultan Abdul Hamid College in Alor Star.

Academic qualifications:
He obtained a Bachelor's degree in Economics and Political Science from Trinity College in Dublin, Scotland. He pursued studies in Public Administration and Local Government at Bristol University.

Occupation:
He was General Manager, Pilgrims Management and Fund Board (1964-1969).
He was the first Chairman of National Savings Bank (Bank Rakyat).

Awards:
He was bestowed medals and orders of chivalry - Dato' Paduka Mahkota Kedah (D.P.M.K.) in 1972, the Seri Panglima Mahkota Kedah (S.P.M.K.) in 1985, the Seri Paduka Mahkota Terengganu (S.P.M.T.) in 1985, the Kesatria Mangku Negara (K.M.N.) in 1986 and the Seri Setia DiRaja Kedah (D.S.D.K.).


Source:
http://www.mykedah2.com/e_20hall_fame/e201b_7.htm
Who's Who in Malaysia



Ministry of Communication and Multimedia


KKMM: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Multimedia

The Ministry of Communication and Multimedia is a Malaysian government ministry established on 9 April 2009 under Dato' Sri Najib Tun Razak, the 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia.

This newly established ministry was formed through the merger of 3 ministries:

1. Ministry of Information;
2. Ministry of Unity, Culture, Arts and Heritage; and
3. The Communications component of the Ministry of Energy, Water and Communications.


Source:
http://malaysiafactbook.com/Malaysian_Ministry_of_Information,_Communication_and_Culture

Chinese Surnames

There are many Chinese surnames and most are short and simple. However, some of a bit longer and need a bit of practice to say them right. The simple ones are Tan, Lim, Yap, Wong, and Ong. The longer ones and have a bit more complex pronunciation are Khoo, Chong, Ching, Kuan, etc.

In Penang hotels, the Chinese temples in the wall frames are usually Khoo Kongsi - elaborate and colourful. I have seen quite a few of the Khoo Kongsi pics and even B/W fine pen drawing.

When I shop at souvenir shops, I look for Chinese souvenirs, usually pendants that bear the Chinese surname, "Wong:.

My last visit to a souvenir shop in Malacca on 4 July 2013 landed me in confusion over two Chinese surnames - Wong and Ong. Wong is a square and fatter design or calligraphy piece. Ong is thin like Eiffel tower. Between the two, the sales girl asked me which I wanted. Not knowing which one was Wong and which was Ong, I asked the girl to point to me which one was Wong. Because I am hard of hearing, it didn't matter whether she said Wong or Ong - I just heard the same! LOL.

I think the best way out of such confusion is either I say "WONG" and "NOT ONG". But the girl said Wong and Ong are similar, though not identical. You should see me trying to purchase two Wong pendants for my daughters - they are Chinese from their Wong-father.

History of Perlis

Malaysian Law and Courts

Malayan/Malaysian Rulers

Detailed list of all rulers, including colonials:
http://www.rulers.org/malstat.html

Tan Sri Sheikh Ahmad bin Mohamed Hashim



BIOGRAPHY: TAN SRI SHEIKH AHMAD BIN MOHAMED HASHIM
Born 26 December 1896 in Penang
Educated at Victoria Institution, KL and passed Senior Cambridge

Occupations:
Clerk at the government office in Perlis for 38 years
Officer at Customs Dept (Jabatan Kastam)
Finance officer in Perlis (Pegawai Kewangan Negeri Perlis)

4th Menteri Besar Perlis (1 May 1959-31 December 1971); first MB after Merdeka

UMNO politician
Active in UMNO politics in Perlis
Founded UMNO Perlis Division
Involved in Pilihan Raya Umum Tanah Melayu 1959 (PRU 1959)
Tunku Abdul Rahman (Prime Minister) appointed him as Menteri Besar Perlis after 1959 elections.
Became Menteri Besar Perlis at age 75

Ahli Majlis Perundangan Persekutuan (1948-59)
Pengerusi DBP (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka)

Pengerusi Penasihat Lembaga dan Urusan Tabung Haji (LUTH) /
Chairman of Malaysian Pilgrimage Advisory Committee: 
Tan Sri Sheikh Ahmad bin Mohamed Hashim 
(Menteri Besar Perlis Ke-4)
Source: New Straits Times 4 January 1968

Experienced finance officer (pegawai kewangan berpengalaman)
First chairman of Bank Rakyat (pengerusi pertama Bank Rakyat)

Married _____ ?

Son: 
Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad became Member of Parliament (MP) Kangar (1982-2008) and Menteri Dalam Negeri (2006-08), and a host of other appoitments; Setiausaha Agung UMNO.
More about Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad: 

Stadium and Hospital Kangar:
Stadium Dato Sheikh Ahmad in Jalan Kolam, Kangar in Perlis was named in his honour, as it was built during his time as Menteri Besar Perlis. The stadium is by Sungai Perlis and Hospital Kangar.
Stadium pic and bkgr: 

Masjid Ahmad, Padang Besar, Perlis:
Located near the Perlis-Thailand border.
Officially opened on 24 December 1971 (6 Zulkaedah 1391)
Structure: Ruma limas bungkus, with 2-tier roof, dome and 2 minarets at sides
Masjid pic and bkgr: Arkib Negara Malaysia

Awards:
He was awarded the PMP, PMN, PJK and JP.



Biographical source:

Menteri Besar Perlis

The Alhady Family

BIOGRAPHY: SYED AHMAD IBN HASAN
Dr Syed Mohamed bin Alwi Alhady’s (Dr SMA Alhady) great-grandfather was Syed Ahmad ibn Hasan ibn Saqaf al-Hady [Al-Hady is also spelled as Al-Hadi or Alhady in different accounts.] al-Ba'alawi.  Masjid Ba’alawi in Singapore would have more information on him. Refer Family Tree.

BIOGRAPHY: SYED SHEIKH AL-HADI
Dr SMA Alhady’s grandfather was Syed Sheikh bin Syed Ahmad Hassan al-Hadi. He was popularly known as Syed Sheikh al-Hadi. His name was written as Al-Syed Sheikh Ahmad Al-Hadi in his books. His grandfather was originally from Kampung Hulu in Melaka but moved to Riau, Singapore, Johor, Melaka and finally settled in Jelutong, Penang. Syed Sheikh bin Syed Ahmad al-Hadi passed away on 20 February 1934 (6 Zulkaedah 1352 Hijrah), aged 67. He is interred at Tanah Perkuburan Masjid Jamek Jelutong in Penang. 

BIOGRAPHY: SYED ALWI AL-HADI
Dr SMA Alhady’s father, Syed Alwi al-Hadi, was the eldest son of Syed Sheikh al-Hadi. Syed Alwi al-Hadi’s hajj of 1954 and the Penang harbour scene are described in Prof. Wazir Jahan Karim’s book, Straits Muslims: Diasporas of the Northern Passage of the Straits of Malacca (2009: 80-81). Syed Alwi al-Hadi wrote in a 1955-account that more than 1,184 pilgrims were leaving on the ship M.Y. Angkeng on 14 June 1954, the third ship to leave Penang wharf, and there were possibly more than 10,000 people sending off their loved ones on the hajj at the wharf .

BIOGRAPHY: DR SMA ALHADY
Dr SMA Alhady's name was styled differently as follows: SMA Alhady, Syed Mohammad Alwi Alhady, Dr Syed Mohamad Alwi bin Syed Sheikh Al-Hady, Dr Syed Alwi bin Syed Sheikh Al-Hady, Dato' Dr Syed Mohamad Alwi Alhady and Dato' Dr SMA Alhady. He was born in 1921 at his parent’s home at 431 Jelutong Road, Penang—across from Syed Sheikh’s house at 410 Jalan Jelutong. Syed Sheikh al-Hadi’s third wife Sharifah Zainah al-Mashhur had no children but helped looked after Syed Sheikh's eldest grandson, (Dr) SMA Alhady, a week after he was born. Syed Sheikh al-Hadi passed away and SMA Alhady moved to a small attap house with his grandmother. Even though SMA Alhady was from Penang, he was a Johore Government scholar—a part of his scholarship was sent home to support his grandmother in Jelutong, Penang. He enrolled into the King Edward VII College of Medicine in Singapore. His classmate was Abdul Majid bin Ismail (AM Ismail @ Coco), another poor Malay boy on Selangor State scholarship. Abdul Wahab was their senior, who was supported by two scholarships from Penang. SMA Alhady was a second year medical student while Abdul Wahab was in third year in 1942. They boarded at the FMS Medical Students’ Hostel. SMA Alhady and Coco were close friends and they studied together at the FMS Hostel. Dr Abdul Wahab’s 1987 book, Medical Students During the Japanese Invasion of Singapore, 1941-1942, gives a detailed account of their medical studies, their fates when the war broke out in Singapore, and the events leading up to the final capitulation of Singapore. Eight colleagues were killed by Japanese shelling on 14 February 1942. Singapore surrendered on 15 February 1942—its loss in the Battle of Singapore marked the start of Japanese rule on the island. In the postwar, SMA Alhady resumed medical studies at the KE VII in June 1946 and graduated with MBBS degree in 1950 [Lee 2005: 114], along with Coco—five years after the war ended. Dr SMA Alhady performed his housemanship at Penang General Hospital. Dr SMA Alhady and Dr Abdul Majid bin Ismail were awarded the 1950 Queen’s Scholarship for postgraduate work. They both went to the United Kingdom together. Dr SMA Alhady undertook postgraduate studies at St George’s Hospital in London where he learned the technique of gastrectomy from Mr Norman Tanner, a renowned gastric surgeon. Dr SMA Alhady then became a gastrosurgeon (gastric surgeon) in Gastroenterology at Penang General Hospital where he headed a Surgical Unit in 1955. He was known as ‘Mr SMA Alhady’ in his circle. He had introduced and performed gastrectomy. Dr SMA Alhady also pioneered a Tetanus Unit at Penang General Hospital. Fadzilah Abdul Ghani (Melbourne) commented that the Tetanus Unit was in a small building attached to the main hospital building. Tetanus incidence decreased with the introduction of the triple vaccine immunization of infants and children which began in 1964 in Malaysia. Immunization was continued for 10 years (1964–74). 

In 1961, Dr SMA Alhady was transferred to General Hospital Kuala Lumpur as Senior Consultant Surgeon. Dr SMA Alhady retired from government service due to ill health, and later entered into private practice in Kuala Lumpur. In 1987, Dr Abdul Wahab wrote in his famous book [Abdul Wahab 1987] that Dr SMA Alhady was in private practice. Dr SMA Alhady was bestowed the Johan Mangku Negara (JMN) federal award in 1964. Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady was first the Assistant Master (1968/69) and then Master of the Academy of Medicine Malaysia (1969–71). Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady was a Fellow of the Akademi Sains Malaysia (Academy of Sciences Malaysia, ASM) since 1995. He was nominated as a candidate from among 50 distinguished names for the retrospective Anak Gemilang Malaysia award [The Star Online, 26 June 2007]. He was an Honorary Member of MAPACS [Lim Yang Kwang 2009]. Dr SMA Alhady was President of the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) in 1962. In 1975, Datuk Dr SMA Alhady officially opened the University Malaya Seventh Residential College, known as Za'ba Residential College [Za’ba was Malaysia's great nationalist Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad]. The College housed and provided meals to over 800 undergraduate students at the rate of RM10.00 per day. A pioneer, Dr SMA Alhady was present at the official opening of Maktab Latihan RIDA in Petaling Jaya by Tun Dr Ismail [Arkib Negara Malaysia caption, 2007]. Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady had taught gastrointestinal surgery to many doctors. He became an eminent gastrosurgeon, not only in Penang but in Malaysia. The Malaysian Association of Plastic, Aesthetic and Craniomaxillofacial Surgeons (MAPACS) [MAPACS (Malaysian Association of Plastic, Aesthetic and Craniomaxillofacial Surgeons). http://macpacs.org] had this to say about him:

“A well respected and experienced surgeon, his foresight and effort created a fertile milieu whereby young impressionable surgical trainees were given invaluable exposures from these regular visits. From 1962 until 1965, visiting surgeons from overseas coming from various subspecialties such as cardiothoracic surgery, vascular surgery, urology, neurosurgery and plastic surgery took turns, each visit comprising of two to three weeks operating sessions during which the surgical registrars and trainees were given the task of looking after these guests. Through these visits, the neurosurgery department was established in 1964.” [Lim Yang Kwang 2009a; 2009b; Fahmi 2009].

Like his grandfather, Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady was a modernist and a reformist [Wazir Jahan Karim 2009:174]. Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady eventually entered into business. He was reported to have entered into stock investment as Director of SEACORP in Kuala Lumpur in 1994. 

Dr Abdul Wahab wrote in his book that he and Datin Abdul Wahab (Datin Intan) had met Datuk Dr SMA Alhady and Datin Alhady at the Subang International Airport (SIA) [SIA was the international airport before Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) at Sepang] in 1983. Dr SMA Alhady married Ruby, a Chinese. Dr Abdul Wahab also wrote in his book that Alhady’s family resided in Kuala Lumpur (circa 1983–87). 

In 2007, Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Haji Abdul Majid bin Ismail informed the author that Alhady’s family was based in Kuala Lumpur. In August 2008, Dr Abdul Wahab’s wife Datin Intan bt Haji Mustapha, informed the author that Alhady’s family lived in Section 5 in Petaling Jaya. On 19 August 2008, Rosman bin Tan Sri Dr Mohd Din informed the author that Dr SMA Alhady sold his Petaling Jaya home which was behind his (Rosman’s) house (circa 1988–93). 

Dr SMA Alhady’s daughter, Professor Dr Sharifah Fareeda Alhady (SF Alhady), was a cytopathologist at the University Hospital (Pusat Perubatan Universiti Malaya, PPUM) in Kuala Lumpur and the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya. According to Professor Nor Hayati Othman, Professor Dr Sharifah Fareeda Alhady was with LAN (now MQA, Malaysian Qualifications Agency). She was the Director of the Quality Assurance Division, Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia since 2006 but had left. 

In May 2007, Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Haji Abdul Majid bin Ismail recalled that Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady’s wife, Datin Ruby had passed away first and Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady passed away later. On 19 August 2008, Rosman bin Tan Sri Dr Mohd Din informed the author that Dato’ Dr SMA Alhady, his wife and son, have passed away. 

Photo source: Alijah Gordon. The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady.
1999: between pages 162-163.

Sunday, 14 July 2013

Shaykh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin al-Azhari

An early Sumatran religious teacher who was attached to the al-Mashhur school in Penang was Shaykh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin al-Azhari. 


BIOGRAPHY: SHAYKH MUHAMMAD TAHIR JALALUDDIN AL-AZHARI
He was born in 1869, near Bukit Tinggi in Sumatra. In 1881 (aged 12), he went to study in Makkah for 12 years (1881-93) and came to Penang. In 1897 (aged 28), he went to Egypt to study astronomy (Ilmu Falaq) at al-Azhar University for three years (1897-99). Upon completing his degree, he returned to Penang, Malaya in 1899 (aged 30). 

Shaykh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin, together with Sheikh Mohamed Salim al-Kalili, Haji Abbas Mohamed Tahar and Syed Shaykh al-Hady, founded the magazine Majalah al-Imam on 23 July 1906. Later, he contributed writings to Syed Shaykh al-Hady’s magazine al-Ikhwan (1926) and initially weekly and later biweekly newspaper Saudara (29 September 1928). 

A photograph of the young Shaykh Muhammad Tahir (undated) was probably taken in 1893 or 1899. 

Shaykh Muhammad Tahir circa 1893-99, aged 24-30.

Shaykh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin was photographed in Singapore on 13 October 1956, less than two weeks (13 days) before he passed away, at age 87. 

Shaykh Muhammad Tahir on 13 October 1956, aged 87.

Both photographs appear in Alijah Gordon’s book, The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady (1999:172). His son is Tun Tan Sri Datuk Dr Haji Mohd Hamdan Sheikh Tahir.


BIOGRAPHY: TUN TAN SRI DATUK DR HAJI MOHD HAMDAN BIN SHEIKH TAHIR
He was born in Penang (b.27 April 1921–d.21 January 2005). He was the second Vice-Chancellor of USM (1976–82), and the USM medical library was named in his honour. He was also the 6th Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang (1 May 1989-1 May 2001), who succeeded Tun Dr Awang Hassan, an early Malay doctor.

A Big Need for Jawi Translators

Many Malay records before Merdeka (1957) and before 1900 were written in Jawi script. Researchers today, who are not well-versed in Jawi script, have problems deciphering old Malay manuscripts, which are a big store of knowledge.

There are a few individuals today who can decipher and are good at Malay Jawi scriptology and can offer some assistance. I do not know them personally and I haven't met them. But I have used the service of one man via a colleague for an important marriage certificate that was written in Jawi script, before Merdeka, which had to be included in my book, Biography of the Early Malay Doctors 1900-1957 Malaya and Singapore.

I am not the only one stuck with old Jawi documents. The Ceylon-Dutch VOC also has acquired Jawi documents during Dutch rule in Ceylon and Malacca, and wish to decipher them. It is looking for translators. As such, there is tremendous need for Jawi translators who can read and decipher old Jawi documents for both Malay and non Malay researchers today.

Jawi scriptology is an important research field that will certainly help many researchers who are looking into Malay history where most information are held in the form of Malay documents and manuscripts, written in Jawi script - Othmani/ Arabic/ Farsi/ Turkish/ Egyptian/ Jordanian/ Syrian/ Pakistani/ Indian, etc. There are many Jawi script versions but I am not the expert and I wish Jawi experts will come forth and make known their expertise and voice their concerns, so we can do better research from the Malay sources written in Jawi script. So far, I have on record, one name, that is, Professor Haji Muhammad Bukhari bin Lubis. 

BIOGRAPHY: PROFESSOR HAJI MUHAMMAD BUKHARI BIN LUBIS
Professor Haji Muhammad Bukhari bin Lubis was born on 16 August 1953 in Makkah. He researches on four Sufi strands - Malay, Arab, Turkish and Persian. He also studies Philology - comparative constructs of the 4 languages. In addition, he has interest in Arabic calligraphy (tulisan khat). He speaks many languages and so does his daughter, who was featured in a TV program on ASTRO. Professor Bukhari Lubis currently is with UPSI (Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris) in Perak. I have never been to see UPSI, both its old and new campuses. 

PROMOTING JAWI RESEARCH
I hope the Ministry of Education and also MOSTI can highlight this matter, and that students are channelled into taking up majors and research in Jawi scriptology and manuscript writing. I would also recommend the state muftis to look into this matter. Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia and Persatuan Penterjemahan Malaysia are under DBP (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka).

PROFESSIONAL JAWI TRANSLATORS SERVICES
It is not evident from the web pages, whether translation is a service offered, details of services, and what the charges are. I hope someone can respond.

Malaysian Linguistic Association:
Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia (PLM)
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,
Peti Surat 10803,
50926 Kuala Lumpur.
Tel: +603-2148 2797
Faks: +603-2148 1969
E-mel:linguistikmalaysia@gmail.com
http://plm.org.my/wrdp1/

Malaysian Translators Association:
Persatuan Penterjemah Malaysia
171-A, Tingkat 1, Jalan Maharajalela
50150 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tel: +603-9226 2506 | +603-2144 2506
http://www.ppm-mta.com/

Ceylon-Dutch-Burgher Heritage Exhibition

External links:
http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Bukhari_Lubis
http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Linguistik_Malaysia
http://plm.org.my/wrdp1/
http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Penterjemah_Malaysia
http://www.ppm-mta.com/
Persatuan Pengajian Melayu Malaysia (?)

Saturday, 13 July 2013

USM VCs 1969-2022


List of USM VCs

1. Professor Tan Sri Dato Dr Hamzah bin Sendut (Negeri Sembilan, b.1927-d.1996) - 1st VC USM, April 1969-Sept 1976

2. Tun Tan Sri Datuk Dr Haji Mohd Hamdan Sheikh Tahir (Penang, b.27 April 1921-d.21 January 2005) - 2nd VC USM, 4 Oct 1976-1982; 6th Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang 1 May 1989-1 May 2001

3. Tan Sri Dato' Musa bin Mohamad - 3rd USM VC, 1982-1995; Education Minister 1999-2004

4. Professor Tan Sri Datuk Dr Ishak bin Tambi Kechik - 4th VC USM, Oct 1995-Dec 2000

5. Professor Tan Sri Dato' Dzulkifli bin Abdul Razak - 5th VC USM, Dec 2000-27 Sept 2011

6. Professor Dato' Dr Omar bin Osman  - 6th VC USM, 28 Sept 2011-27 Sept 2016

7. Professor Dato' Dr Asma bt Ismail - 7th VC USM, 4 Oct 2016-3 Oct 2019

8. Professor Dr Faisal Rafiq Mahamd Adikan - 8th VC USM, 4 Oct 2019-3 Oct 2022

Tan Sri Razali Ismail

Universiti Sains Malaysia

BIOGRAPHY:
Tan Sri Razali Ismail was born on 14 April 1939 in Alor Setar, Kedah. He received his education at Sultan Abdul Hamid College (SAHC) and completed his studies in 1956. Then he continued his education at the Malay College, Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) for two years. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree (Honours) from the  University of Malaya.

He was mainly involved with the United Nations (UN), becoming Malaysia's Permanent Representative to the UN after Tun Dr Ismail passed away. He was also involved in many societies and professional bodies in Malaysia and overseas. He was a member of the National Economic Advisory Council (NEAC) and assisted the local universities (UPM and UKM).

Awards:
He was bestowed with the J.S.M by the Federal Government in 1978, D.S.D.K by the State Government of Kedah which carries the title Dato' in 1985, and the P.S.M by the Federal Government which carries the title Tan Sri in 1991.

External links:
http://www.usm.my/index.php/en/about-usm/top-management.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Sains_Malaysia
http://www.mykedah2.com/e_20hall_fame/e201a_3.htm
http://www.amdi.usm.edu.my/
http://www.amdi.usm.edu.my/academic/postgraduate-programmes/doctor-of-philosoph-research-mode#nuclear-medicine
http://www.cradle.com.my/successes/

Melaka Division of UMNO 1946

UMNO: United Malays National Organisation

On the political scene, the Melaka division of UMNO was established in Melaka on 30 July 1946. Muzium UMNO Melaka Division occupies a building dated 1935, in Banda Hilir.

Muzium UMNO Melaka building 1935
-----

A group photograph dated 30 July 1946, in the book, The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady (Alijah Gordon, 1999:176), showed eight members of UMNO (below). They were (standing from left): Tun Syed Nasir Ismail, Ismail Mat, Qadhi Haji Mukti bin Abdul Hamid, Syed Alwi al-Hady, Tan Sri Haji Anuar Abdul Malik, (seated from left) Ahmad bin Jamal, Dato’ Onn Ja’afar and Mohd Ali.

UMNO Melaka Division, from The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady (Alijah Gordon, 1999:176)

Tun Dato' Syed Nasir bin Ismail (7 March 1921-1982); UMNO politician; 5th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat (1978-1982); nationalist; fought for primacy of the Malay language (Bahasa Kebangsaan); closed down public-funded Chinese and Indian schools; labeled as Malay Ultra by Chinese and Indians; advocated national type school education system; He was born in Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, and is of Hadhrami Arab descent.

Ismail Mat - no update

Qadhi Haji Mukti bin Abdul Hamid - no update

Syed Alwi al-Hady - eldest son of Syed Shaykh al-Hady; UMNO politician Melaka/Penang; father of Dr SMA Alhady - an early Malay doctor from Jelutong, Penang, an eminent gastrosurgeon.

Tan Sri Haji Anuar Abdul Malik - no update

Ahmad bin Jamal - no update

Dato’ Sir Onn bin Ja’afar KBE (1895 – January 19, 1962) - UMNO founder; UMNO politician; MB Johor; first UMNO president till 26 August 1951; set up RIDA (later became MARA); father of Tun Hussien Onn (3rd PM); grandfather of Hishamuddin Tun Hussien.

Mohd Ali - no update

----

According to the writings of Ahmad Boestamam, the UMNO flag (bendera UMNO) originated from Sang Saka Merah Putih (the magic of the red and white), which was originally nominated by PKMM at the first UMNO sitting in Dewan Bandaran Ipoh, after UMNO was formed in June 1946; Sang Saka Merah Putih was actually the PKMM flag. The British had labelled PKMM as leftist but oddly enough, accepted UMNO and its PKMM-derived flag; the round yellow patch and bare green keris (Malay dagger) were added later.

----

UMNO Melaka Division comprised 100 members (instead of 165 members). This issue was raised by Ketua Menteri Melaka, Encik Abdul Ghafar Baba, who questioned Tuan Syed Abdullah bin Ahmad Al-Edrus, UMNO Head. This was published in Berita Harian on 26 June 1963.
Melaka, Selasa.- Ketua Menteri Melaka, Encik Abdul Ghafar bin Baba malam tadi telah menolak kenyataan bahawa 165 orang ahli UMNO cawangan Banda Hilir di sini telah berhenti sebagai membantah Tuan J.L. de Cruz, ahli Majlis Mesyuarat dari Malayan Party dilantik sebagai ahli bersekutu UMNO dalam pilihan2 raya Majlis Munisipal bulan hadapan.
Encik Ghafar berkata kenyataan itu tidak benar kerana jumlah ahli UMNO cawangan Banda Hilir hanya kira2 100 orang sahaja.
Beliau berkata demikian dalam mesyuarat yang diadakan di Banda Hilir untuk menyusun balik cawangan itu setelah ketuanya, Tuan Syed Abdullah bin Ahmad Al-Edrus meletakkan jawatannya.
Tuan Syed Abdullah bertanding sebagai calun UDP dalam pilihan2 raya Munisipal sekarang. 
Berjanji
--------
Encik Ghaffar berkata Syed Abdullah berasal daripada Pontianak, Indonesia dan setelah menjadi rakyat Persekutuan atas sokongan Tengku Abdul Rahman, berjanji hendak menyokong Perikatan dan UMNO sehingga akhir hayatnya.
Tuan Syed itu, katanya, selalu menemuinya untuk meminta pertolongan hatta atas perkara2 yang kecil sekali pun.
Pada bulan lalu, kata Encik Ghaffar, Tuan Syed itu menyerahkan $50 kepada ibu pejabat UMNO Melaka sebagai bayaran yuran ahli2 UMNO cawangan Banda Hilir.
Inche Ghaffar berkata kalau seperti yang didakwa oleh Tuan Syed itu ahli2 UMNO Banda HIlir berjumlah 165 orang, dia (Encik Ghaffar) ingin tahu baki bayaran yuran itu. Taken from Berita Harian, 26 June 1963, Page 5. Ghaffar: Ta' benar ahli Bandar Hilir 165 orang
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External links:

Friday, 12 July 2013

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1632-1723

Born: 24 Oct 1632
Died: 26 August 1723
Birthplace & died: Delft, Dutch Republic
Occupation: Dutch microscopist and biologist

Antony van Leeuwenhoek was born in Delft, Holland, on 24 October 1632. He is believed to be of Hollander ancestry. His father, Philips Antonysz van Leeuwenhoek, was a basket maker who died when Antony was five years old. His mother, Margaretha (Bel van den Berch), came from a well-to-do brewer's family. After Philips' death, she re-married to Jacbon Jansz Molijn, a painter. Antony had four older sisters, Margriete, Geertruyt, Neeltge, and Catharina. 
Little is known of his early life. He attended school near Leyden for a short time before being sent to live in Benthuizen with his uncle, an attorney and town clerk. He became an apprentice at a linen-draper's shop in Amsterdam at the age of 16. 
He married Barbara de Mey in July 1654, with whom he had one surviving daughter, Maria (four other children died in infancy). Barbara died in 1666, and in 1671 Leeuwenhoek married Cornelia Swalmius, with whom he had no surviving children.

When and where did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discover the microscope?

Leeuwenhoek made more than 500 optical lenses. He also created at least 25 microscopes, of differing types, of which only nine survived. His microscopes were made of silver or copper frames, holding hand-made lenses. Those that have survived are capable of magnification up to 275 times. It is suspected that Leeuwenhoek possessed some microscopes that could magnify up to 500 times. Although he has been widely regarded as a dilettante or amateur, his scientific research was of remarkably high quality. Leeuwenhoek maintained throughout his life that there are aspects of microscope construction "which I only keep for myself", in particular his most critical secret of how he created lenses. For many years no-one was able to reconstruct Leeuwenhoek's design techniques. However, in 1957 C.L. Stong used thin glass thread fusing instead of polishing, and successfully created some working samples of a Leeuwenhoek design microscope
Under his microscope, he observed the bovine optic nerve, a house mite, a leucocyte and erythrocytes.
Leeuwenhoek from Wikipedia
Leeuwenhoek was a contemporary of another famous Delft citizen, painter Johannes Vermeer. It has been suggested that he is the man portrayed in two of Vermeer's paintings of the late 1660s, The Astronomer and The Geographer. However, others argue that there appears to be little physical similarity. Because they were both relatively important men in a city with only 24,000 inhabitants, it is likely that they were at least acquaintances. Also, it is known that Leeuwenhoek acted as the executor of the will when the painter died in 1675.
The Astronomer from Wikipedia
The Geographer from Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek
http://www.brianjford.com/wavrbcs.htm
http://www.brianjford.com/whistmic.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Astronomer_(Vermeer)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Geographer

Original Dutch VOC Archives in Den Haag

The original Dutch VOC Archives is in Den Haag (The Hague), The Netherlands. This archive is good for everyone who has interest in Malacca's history.

I am interested in the early hospitals in Malacca 1641-1796. From reading, I know Dutch Malacca had 3 hospitals inside the Portuguese fort - a royal hospital, a civil hospital and one for the poor. There is a map of the grounds of the fort with the 3 hospitals, in Hospital Melaka's history.

Students are still doing research on the Dutch VOC even today, 342 years after the capture of Malacca in 1641. 

Monday, 8 July 2013

Agong of Malaysia

Sunday, 7 July 2013

Tan Sri Dato' Haji Khalid bin Haji Abdullah


Tan Sri Dato’ Haji Khalid bin Haji Abdullah resigned on 28 June 2001, from the Audit Committee, according to Pernas International Holdings Berhad Annual Report 2001, page 13. He had served since 1981 and retired from the PERNAS Board on 28 June 2001 after serving for 20 years, as reported in the Annual Report 2001, pages 16, 23 and 44.

Tan Sri Dato’ Khalid bin Abdullah married Siti Hajar bt Mohd Zainudin (b.31 Oct 1923-d.2008). Their children are:
1. Nafizah Khalid m. Talib
2. Ahmad Zaki Khalid
3. Toh Puan Mushrihah Khalid m. Datuk Abu Talib Mohamed. Their daughter is Farah Diba Abu Talib m. Nelson Rizal Radzmi
4. Mustazah
5. Inaiyah Khalid
6. M Nasir Khalid m. Anirah Ariff. Their children are: Sabihah Munir, Hafiz Mubarak, Quailid Rezza, and Syaza Nabihah.

Tan Sri Dato’ Khalid bin Abdullah is the relative of 2 early Malay doctors - Dr Omar bin Din (Alor Star, Kedah) and Dr Abdul Ghani bin Muhammad (Bayan Lepas, Penang).

Tan Sri Dato’ Khalid bin Abdullah married Siti Hajar bt Mohd Zainudin, the younger sister of Dr Abdul Ghani’s wife (Fatimah).

Tan Sri Dato' Khalid emailed that he is the second cousin of Dr Omar bin Din.

Sources:
http://www.tradewindscorp.com/downloads/PERNAS%20AR2001_01.pdf
Family tree and names were from Iszham Idris, 2013
Mustazah's name was provided by Fadzilah Abdul Ghani, 7 July 2013
Second cousin link to Dr Omar was emailed by Tan Sri Dato' Khalid, 7 July 2013

Saturday, 6 July 2013

Ceramic Water Filters

I learned about ceramic water filters from my grandfather when I was a teenager, in the 1970s. He showed me his ceramic water filter in his kitchen at home in Minden Heights. He explained its workings and how it trapped bacteria but not viruses. I was amazed that such a device was that useful.

I visited the Baba & Nyonya Museum in Jonker Street, Malacca on 4 July 2013 and saw two ceramic water filters. One was the Slack & Brownlow circulating filter from Gorton, Manchester and the other was the Pasteur TM Chamberland Filter (patent) by J. Defries & Sons LD, 147 Houndsditch, London E.C. I googled and found a bit more about each filter.

FILTER 1
Slack & Brownlow Ltd circulating filter from Gorton, Manchester

From Tonbridge Historical Society website
At a time when safe drinking water was less readily available, small-scale purification equipment was much in demand, particularly in the less developed parts of the world. Slack and Brownlow Ltd made thousands of water filters like this one at their Town Mills factory in Tonbridge, marketing them as ‘a safeguard against cholera, typhoid and kindred water borne diseases’.
Slack and Brownlow began making water filters in Manchester in the mid-19th century and moved south to Tonbridge in 1921 to be nearer the docks, since much of their output was exported to hot countries. 

Links:
http://www.tonbridgehistory.org.uk/made-in-tonbridge/water-filter.htm (historical brochure)
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2405695/pdf/brmedj08982-0023.pdf (old publication re filter)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/juangarling/2260696449/in/photostream/ (images of ceramic water filters)
http://www16.us.archive.org/stream/journals06soci/journals06soci_djvu.txt (digital library, text of 1887)
- discusses filtration of water and quality of filtered water of the town in 1887. An excerpt is shown below:

The experiments in question have been obtained by Dr. Plagge, of the Hygienic Institute of Berlin, who published his results last autumn before the Public Health Section of the German Association of Naturalists and Physicians. Dr. Plagge has examined a great variety of filters viz. : (1.) Carbon filters. (2.) Stone and sand filters. (3.) The spongy iron filter. (4.) Adaptor filters of several kinds. (5.) The porous earthen filters of Chamberland (Paris), Olschewsky (Berlin). and Hesse (Schwartzenburg). (6.) 77" Asbestos filters of Breyer (Vienna), Hesse, Arnold & Schirmer (Berlin). In experimenting with these various forms of filter, Dr. Plagge found — (1.) That the carbon filters not only admitted of the free transmission of micro-organisms, but that in some cases the number of microbes in the filtrate greatly exceeded that in the unfiltered water; thus increase the minimum water yielded of  68 colonies per cubic centimetre. 

The Slack & Brownlow 'Health' Water Filter when in use
Slack & Brownlow ceramic water filter and lid
From http://historyme.wordpress.com/category/hulme/water-filters/

FILTER 2
Pasteur trade mark, Chamberland Filter (patent), J. Defries & Sons LD, 147, Houndsditch, London, E.C.

Links:
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=055-cnp&cid=-1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamberland_filter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Chamberland
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowl_cholera
http://www.pasteurbrewing.com/Articles/works-of-louis-pasteur/agent-of-fowl-cholera

From Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Chamberland&oldid=557248308

Charles Chamberland (12 March 1851 – 2 May 1908) was a French microbiologist from Chilly-le-Vignoble in the department of Jura who worked with Louis Pasteur.
Charles Chamberland (1851-1908) worked with  Louis Pasteur in France

In 1884 he developed a type of filtration known today as the Chamberland filter or Chamberland-Pasteur filter, a device that made use of an unglazed porcelain bar. The filter had pores that were smaller than bacteria, thus making it possible to pass a solution containing bacteria through the filter, and having the bacteria completely removed from the solution. He was also credited for starting a research project that led to the invention of the autoclave device in 1879.
He worked with Pasteur and came up, by chance, with a vaccine for chicken cholera. He went away on holiday, forgetting to inject the disease into some chickens as he had been told. When he came back he saw the jar of bacteria sitting on the side and thought he would inject it into the chickens anyway. To his amazement they did not die. He reported this to Pasteur, who told him to inject a fresh form into the chickens, they still did not die. He then went on to injecting the fresh form into new chickens, they did die. He had found a vaccine. They had also discovered that a weakened form of a disease can act as a vaccine.
References
  1. Horzinek MC (1997). "The birth of virology". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 71 (1–2): 15–20. doi:10.1023/A:1000197505492. PMID 9049014. 
  2. Norn, Svend; Kruse Poul R, Kruse Edith (2006). "On the history of injection". Dansk medicinhistorisk Ã¥rbog (Denmark) 34: 104–13. ISSN 0084-9588. PMID 17526154.
  3. "Charles Chamberland (1851–1908)". Repères chronologiques (in French).

Monday, 1 July 2013

Captain Dato' Hj Mohd Noor bin Mohamed

Captain Mohd Noor bin Mohamed is important in our history.

He is the brother of Dr Abdul Ghani bin Mohamed, an early Malay doctor from Bayan Lepas, Penang.

He was also the person who handed a WWII Japanese sword to the Penang Museum - the sword is still there.

He also wrote the Foreword for the book, Penang, Past and Present 1786-1963. Published by The City Council of George Town, Penang. 1966. Copyright (C) City Council of Georgetown, 1966.


Captain Mohd Noor was the person who was present when the statue of Francis Light was unveiled at Fort Cornwallis, Georgetown in Penang. His photo collection of unveiling the statue of Captain Francis Light is used in many publications about Penang and Francis Light.

Unveiling the statue of Francis Light in 1939
Fort Cornwallis where the statue of Francis Light was unveiled
Statue of Francis Light


Teachers Day Award 1980

He was honoured with the Tokoh Guru award during the national Teachers Day celebrations. The award was handed to him by the Minister of Education, Datuk Musa Hitam, at the Dewan Tunku Chancellor at Universiti Malaya. He was a teacher at Penang Free School for 42 years (1919-1961). He was the Chairman of the PFS Administrative Council and was a member of the PFS Trust Council.

Penganugerahan Pingat
Pada tahun ini, Capt. Dato' Haji Mohd. Noor b. Mohamed, D.S.P.N., J.S.M., D.J.N., P.J.K., E.D., J.P., telah diberi penghormatan menyandang gelaran Tokoh Guru sempena Perayaan Hari Guru. Pingat itu disampaikan oleh Yang Berhormat Menteri Pelajaran Datuk Musa Hitam di Dewan Tunku Chancellor Universiti Malaya. Kami berasa bangga atas penghormatan ini. Capt. Dato' Haji Mohd. Noor telah menuntut di sekolah ini dari tahun 1912 hingga tahun 1918 dan menjadi guru dari tahun 1919 hingga ke tahun 1961. Beliau kini menyandang Jawatan Pengerusi Jemaah Pentadbir Sekolah dan juga Ahli Jemaah Amanah Sekolah. Besar harapan kami agar Capt. Dato' Haji Mohd. Noor akan terus memberi sumbangannya kepada kemajuan pelajaran sekolah ini.
Source: R. Visvanathan (Headmaster). Lapuran Guru Besar, Speech Day, 22 October 1980. Penang Free School. The Magazine of the Penang Free School 1980 Vol. 7 No. 2 Page 63. 

Penang Free School. The Magazine of the Penang Free School 1980 Vol. 7 No. 2


He was the Chairman of the Board of Governors, Penang Free School. A photo of him and the members of the School Board can be seen in the Penang Free School magazine, 1982 issue (vol. 7, no. 4, on pages 18 and 19), and in the 1983 issue (vol. 7, no. 5, on pages 16 and 17).

Penang Free School. The Magazine of the Penang Free School 1982 Vol. 7 No. 4
Penang Free School. The Magazine of the Penang Free School 1983 Vol. 7 No. 5


Captain Dato' Hj Mohd Noor bin Mohamed


Board of Governors, PFS 1982
There are various photographs of him in the Penang Free School magazines.

Penang Free School 1980 Vol. 7 No. 2, page 60.
Penang Free School 1980 Vol. 7 No. 2, page 62.
Penang Free School 1982 Vol. 7 No. 4, page 66.
Penang Free School 1983 Vol. 7 No. 5, front inside cover.
Penang Free School 1983 Vol. 7 No. 5, page 8.
Penang Free School 1983 Vol. 7 No. 5, page 72.

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Memorial Clock Tower


Khoo Salma's book:
Khoo Salma Nasution & Malcolm Wade.
Penang Postcard Collection 1899-1930s.
RM120/- bought at Chowrasta Market, Penang (upstairs)
First published by Janus Print & Resources, Penang in 2003
Second impression by Areca Books 2006
page 62 - ppc 62a, 62b
page 63 - ppc 63a, 63b, 63c
page 64 - ppc 64a, 64b, 64c
page 65 - ppc 65a, 65b, 65c



All clock towers look alike and are no different. However, the clock tower in Penang is a bit strange. It is strange in that it was donated by a Chinese, to the state of Penang. It is strange because it looks like a wedding cake! It is strange because it was only ready after a year Queen Victoria died. It is strange because it is actually a memorial clock tower and not a present as it was meant to be.

I saw a clock tower as a child and never thought much of it even though my late father pointed out that it was a famous clock tower. I saw pictures of the clock tower and its story in Penang Museum. Affandi and I went to Penang to see the clock tower. I have never been able to take good photos of this particular clock tower from a moving car. Affandi decided to walk me near the tower and wanted me to take many photos of the tower. So I did as suggested. 

However, when I read Khoo Salma's book this morning (in Penang after solat Subuh), I noticed that I took photos at all angles except with the Fort Cornwallis set properly in the background. The most important angle is to have the Fort as the background.

The clock tower was presented to George Town in 1897 by Cheah Chen Eok, JP. He was one of the many Chinese millionaires in Penang. The contract to built the tower was signed in 1900. Queen Victoria died in 1901. The clock tower was only ready in 1902, a year after the Queen died.

The Victoria Memorial Clock Tower. In 1897, Cheah Chen Eok, a wealthy citizen of Penang, decided to commemorate the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria's reign by building a sixty-foot high clock tower. However, the Victoria Memorial Clock Tower was only completed in 1902, after the queen had passed away. During the Second World War, the bombs dropped on King Edward Place caused the clock tower to tilt slightly. Text source: Penang Museum

A strange thing happened during WWII. The area adjacent to the clock tower, Kind Edward Place was reclaimed land and was bombed during the war. This resulted in the clock tower leaning a bit (kelihatan condong sedikit). It is not so noticeable as the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy.

Queen Victoria of England
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria
Queen Victoria memorial clock tower of 1902, sponsored by a wealthy Penang Chinese (inset). Bombing of nearby buildings during WWII impacted on the grounds of the tower, which now leans slightly.
Queen Victoria clock tower after 1902


Dewan Perniagaan Melayu Pulau Pinang (left) and clock tower 2013

The Badjenid Clan

I was reading Khoo Salma Nasution's book this morning in Penang, after solat Subuh, and came across a familiar name - Badjenid. Why? Because the Badjenids were related to my late father.

I met a Badjenid man when I was in Perth (1986-1989). Affandi and I went visiting some people and a Badjenid woman invited us to her son's home. So we went to see her. When we arrived, we met the son and his White Australian wife. They have a son, brown like the Badjenid father.

I asked the Badjenid woman whom she was. I told her my dad said we were related to the Badjenid people. She knew us too. And I prayed solat maghrib with this Badjenid woman (mother). She asked that I become imam and we prayed together. That was the first and the last time I was imam. She liked me very much and I liked her too. She was very motherly.

Today, I read Khoo Salma's book on Badjenid. On page 60, in the picture postcard (ppc) 60c, it mentions: junction of Chulia St and Beach St, 3-storey building of Badjenid & Sons, established by Sheikh Mohamed Badjenid from Hadhramaut, South Yemen, in 1917, to sell spices from India, cloth from Indonesia, and velvet (kain baldu) from Persia. Today, it is well-known for supplying perfumes and canvas.

Prof Ibrahim Ahmad Bajunid
Deputy Vice Chancellor at INTI-Laureate International University
MalaysiaEducation Management
my.linkedin.com/pub/prof-ibrahim-ahmad-bajunid/56/41b/b81/

First Penang Flat

The first flat in Penang was built in the 1970s but has no name till today. This is the story from my sister's taxi driver, Lim Hean Seng @ Ah Hai. Ah Hai grew up in Penang and his family lived in the first flat built in Penang. He lived with his parents and another sibling when he was a small boy. The flat had only one room - for the parents. The children slept elsewhere.

Before the flat was built, the area was a gangster area and had many shabby shelters. The government then bulldozed all the shelters and made the flat, the first of its kind in Penang.

The peculiar thing about this flat is it has absolutely no name! It has no name at all but the Chinese called it "17" because it has 17 floors or storeys. What is 17 in Chinese?

The first flat in Penang has no name and has only a room in each unit.
It is called "17" in Chinese because it has 17 floors.