Tengku Hassan di Tero

Tengku Hassan (83) was born in Pidie, Aceh on 25 September 1925. He was the third in line of the Aceh kings when the Dutch attacked Aceh in 1978. In his fight for Aceh's freedom, Tengku Hassan set up GAM (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka) in _____ . GAM soon became a symbol of Aceh's peoples' freedom fight but a controversial organisation and was later banned by the Indonesian government. Tengku Hassan fled to Stockholm, Sweden and lived in exile. He set up an Aceh government in exile while living in Stockholm. Aceh did not fare well without its warriors. Aceh suffered severely with some 200,000 lives lost in the tsunami of 26 December 2004.

After much deliberation, a peace treaty was signed between Indonesia and GAM in Helsinki, Finland on 15 August 2005. After 30 years living in exile, Tengku Hassan eventually returned to Aceh, via Penang, on 11 October 2008. He received a warm welcome by his relatives and the people of Aceh.

Tengku Hassan had friends in Penang. Among them were Malay leaders, including a religious man, Mualim Haji Yusof Rawa, the 5th PAS President (Yang di-Pertua PAS 1982-88) who succeeded Dato' Asri Muda (4th PAS President 1969-82). Haji Yusof Rawa owned a bookshop at Acheen St in Penang, close to the famed Masjid Jamek Melayu Aceh Pulau Pinang. Ustaz Fadzil Noor was the 6th PAS President (1988-2002).

A national hero, Tengku Hassan was regarded as Wali Negara and was alluded to as such. His colleague, also a national hero, was Daud Brueh. They wanted a free Negara Islam Aceh, from then President Soekarno and his deputy, Dr Mohd. Hatta. Indonesia gained its independence from the Dutch on 17 August 1947.

At the time, Mokhtar Petah was a student at the Daeratul Maariful Wataniah Islamic school in Kepala Batas, Seberang Perai Utara and was also a news writer with Warta Negara in Argyll Rd, Penang. He met with both the heroes Tengku Hassan and Daud Brueh in a room at Haji Yusof Rawa's bookshop in 1954. The two heroes always came to Penang for working out Aceh's independence. The two great men were not alone in Penang as there were also native Aceh traders who brought products from Aceh.

When President Soekarno was willing to deal with GAM, GAM requested for the Indonesian government to provide a free Quran to each Aceh subject aged 15 and above. President Soekarno agreed to the demand. The three men agreed to appoint Haji Yusof Rawa to print the needed quantity of Quran, which were then sent to Aceh.

Among those who met Tengku Hassan in Kuala Lumpur before he left for Aceh were PAS members, Kamaruddin Jaafar (Chief Secretary/Setiausaha Agung), Dr Mohd Hatta Ramli (Treasurer/Bendahari), and Abu Bakar Chik (AJK Agung). 7th PAS President (20003-present), Haji Abdul Hadi Awang could not make it to Aceh. However, his Political Secretary, Dr Ahmad Shamsuri Mokhtar, went as his representative.

Tengku Hassan returned to Aceh with 2 other leaders, Malik Mahmood (former prime minister of the Aceh government in exile) and Dr Zaini Abdullah (former external minister and health minister). There were some 20 people in his entourage.

Transpired and modified from:
http://mokhtarpetah.blogspot.com/2008/10/aceh.html

Mokhtar Petah

http://mokhtarpetah.blogspot.com/2011/12/maksud-ari-al-quran.html
- former journalist for Warta Negara (defunct)
- Penasihat Hal Ehwal Politik Sultan Idris Shah ibni Sultan Iskandar Shah (Sultan Perak)
- also learned from many others including Dr Burhanudin al-Helmy, Abdul Samad Said, etc
- prolific Malay author
- now owns his own publishing company, Mata Publication

Auditor General

Auditor General of the FMS/SS
Auditor General of the Colonial Administration
Auditor Malayan Union
Director of Audit, Malaya
Auditor General, Malaysia
https://www.audit.gov.my/docs/BM/1Ketua%20Audit%20Negara/Mantan%20KAN/MANTAN3x.pdf

- there are 16 names till 2006

From the UN

http://www.mir.com.my/lb/un/index.htm
http://www.mir.com.my/lb/un/html/18jan98b.htm (Tun Razak)
http://www.mir.com.my/lb/un/99html/101099.htm (Tun Mahathir's address at UN)

Sultan Idris Shah ibni Sultan Iskandar Shah

http://tuntelanai.blogspot.com/2009/02/sultan-azlan-shah-bodoh.html
http://cetusanmindamuda.blogspot.com/2009/02/umno-jangan-biadap-jangan-lupa-sejarah.html
http://mokhtarpetah.blogspot.com/2010/04/sultan-idris-shah_28.html

Names mentioned:
Sultan Idris Shah bernazar
Tun Razak
Tun Hussien Onn
Haji Ghazali Jawi and his son Tajol Rosli
(Tan Sri) Ishak bin Tadin

Year: 1974-1977

Political party: UMNO

Place: Perak

Mokhtar Petah:
http://mokhtarpetah.blogspot.com/2011/12/maksud-ari-al-quran.html
http://mokhtarpetah.blogspot.com/2012/02/mengenang-sultan_08.html
- former journalist for Warta Negara (defunct)
- Penasihat Hal Ehwal Politik Sultan Idris Shah ibni Sultan Iskandar Shah (Sultan Perak)
- prolific Malay author
- now owns his own publishing company, Mata Publication

Moral and Ethical Issues in HRD

IKD Monograph Series:
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74/1/kamal_hassan-moral_%26_ethical_issues.pdf


Moral and Ethical Issues in Human Resource Development: Old Problems and New Challenges
- by Prof. Mohd. Kamal Hassan

Published by:
Institut Kajian Dasar (IKD)
Tingkat 4, Bangunan Medan MARA
Jalan Raja Laut
Peti Surat 11109
50736 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tel: 03-2916976 / 2924722
Fax: 03-2925919

Contents:
Commercial crimes
The BMF scandal involved $2billion (NST 15 March 1989)
Unethical practices of professionals
Temptations of power
Integrating religious faith into existing systems
Developing moral integrity
Questioning the ethical values of the management (Tan Sri Ishak bin Tadin, Auditor General of Malaysia)
Multi-racial and multi-religious society
MMA paper on medical ethics, problems and prospects: problems of negligence, incompetence and unscrupulous tactics; less concerned about preventive medicine, access to healthcare and quality of care; less compassionate but more money-minded.
Unethical practices in public service: bribery, conflict of interest, favours, abuses, etc
Forms of corruption
Spiritual reform and developing into a model nation
Islamization of concepts at the workplace
The Islamic manager
The Secular Model vs The Islamic Model for Human Development
Citations from the Quran (Appendix)

Sejarah GPMS

Sejarah GPMS:
http://www.gpms.my/node/145

- has a photo of the 5 founder-members.