Showing posts with label Rulers of British India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rulers of British India. Show all posts

Friday, 13 April 2012

British India

How long did the British rule India? Who preceded the British? When did India gain its Independence.






INDIAN PROVINCES
At the turn of the 19th to 20th century, British India consisted of eight provinces that were administered either by a Governor or a Lieutenant-Governor.

The major provinces are:

The Indian subcategories of Indian between 1891 and 1931 are given by Charles Hirshman’s publication of 1987 which appears in Dr Farish Ahmad-Noor’s book What Your Teacher Didn’t Tell You, The Annexe Lectures (Vol. 1, 2009, pp. 76–77).

There were ten Indian subcategories by race in 1931: Tamils, Telegu, Malayali, Punjabi, Indians from United Provinces, Burmese, Bengali, Indians from Bombay, Bihari, and Nepali. The Indians from the United Provinces and Bombay were not specified but they could be Maharashtrians or other.

Tanmil Nadu - Tamils
Telegu --> Telegu?
Malayalam --> Malayali
Punjab --> Punjabi 
Indians from the United Provinces --> who are they? /Madras/Chennai = HQ of British East India Coy.
Burma --> Burmese
Bengal --> Bengali
Indians from Bombay/Mumbai --> who are they? = Marathas, Kunbis, Konkanis and Marathas NOS
Bihar --> Bihari
Nepal --> Nepali
 
BOMBAY
The population of Bombay was 25.5 million in 1901. By faith Bombay had Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Zoroastrian and Christians. The Bombay people comprised the Marathas (predominant caste), Kunbis, Konkanis and Marathas not otherwise specified (NOS).

UNITED PROVINCES
The United Provinces became a province of the newly independent India in 1947; upon the coming into force of the new Constitution of India on 26 January 1950, it became a state by the name of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000 part of the state was detached to form the new state of Uttaranchal, since renamed as Uttarakhand.

United Province




Sunday, 18 December 2011

Rulers of British India

You may wonder who were the British Rulers in British India. Here is a website that has the answer:
http://k4kashmir.com/?p=4081

Robert Clive (1757-60) (1765-67)
Warren Hastings (1772-85)
Lord Cornwalis (1786-93)
Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
Lord Wellesley (1798-1805)
George Barlow (1805-07)
Lord Minto – I (1807-13)
Lord Hastings (1813 – 23)
Lord Amherst (1823-28)
Lord William Bentick (1828-35)
Sir Charles Metcalfe (1835-36)
Lord AuckLand (1836-42)
Lord Ellenborough (1842-44)
Lord Hardinge (1844-48)
Lord Dalhousie (1848-56) 1850s: Start sending Indian convicts to Penang, Malaya, Singapore
Lord Canning (1856-62)
Lord Elgin (1862-63)
Lord John Lawrence (1864-69)
Lord Mayo (1869-72)
Lord Northbrook (1872-76)
Lord Lytton (1876-80)
Lord Rippon (1880-84)
Lord Dufferin (1884-88)
Lord Landsdowne (1888-94)
Lord Elgin-II (1894-1899)
Lord Curzon (1899-1905)
Lord Minto II (1905-10)
Lord Hardinge II (1910-16)
Lord Chelmsford (1916-21)
Lord Reading (1921-26)
Lord Irwin (1926-31)
Lord Willingdon (1936-43) 1934: Stopped sending Indian convicts to Penang, Malaya, Singapore
Lord Linlithgow (1936-43)
Lord Wavell (1943-47)
Lord Mountbatten (1947-49)