Thursday, 9 August 2012

Search 26



SEARCH 26
5 May 2005

The 26th search is to scrutinise the 12th e-mail sent to me on 11 April 2005 by En. Mohd. Fadli Ghani from Kuala Lumpur. It is 10.35 pm. It is very warm and dry outside (musim kemarau).

UM Conference: International Conference on Health Sciences (ICHS), 6-8 May 2005
I had e-mailed En. Fadli re a UM conference in Selangor. He said he will try to attend if possible. My MSc student, Tengku Ahmad Damitri al-Astani bin Tengku Din, planned to present our research paper; I have not heard from both of them after the conference. Why I particularly picked this UM conference is because the keynote address is about the history of the Medical School, Singapore ... something which I am actively working on in getting my own facts straight.

En. Fadli has several additional pieces of information put together for me this time (he is hard working and generous with information sharing).

Tok Guru Haji Wan Ahmad Mohd. Zain's education and whereabouts
He learnt about medicine from Tabib Syeikh Abdul Rahim Kabili in Baitul Maqdis most probably before 1875 (unsure of date). He studied in al-Azhar between 1875-1882. He was in Mekah by 1882.

Dr. Abdul Latiff's family circle (anak-beranak)
Dr. Abdul Latiff's father
Dr. Abdul Latiff's father was Abdul Razak. Abdul Razak was the first Malay magistrate in Selangor (unsure of date) and worked in Kelang. Abdul Razak had at least 1 son - Dr. Abdul Latiff.
Dr. Abdul Latiff's service
He once served in Special Malay Hospital, KL. Is this HKL at present? When exactly did he work in Special Malay Hospital?
Dr. Abdul Latiff's family
Who was his wife and how many children did he have? Where are the family members? Has anyone died in the family?

Dr. Abdul Latiff's sons
He had at least 3 sons - Tan Sri Yaakob Latiff, Dato' Mohd. Ismail Latiff, and A Manap Latiff (UKM's Assoc. Prof. Norsidah's father). How many sons did he have altogether and in which order?
Tan Sri Yaakob Latiff. He was the first mayor of KL.
Dato' Mohd. Ismail Latiff. He was the fifth Menteri Besar Selangor but the first since Merdeka when he served between 1956-1958.
A Manap Latiff. He is Assoc. Prof. Norsidah's father.
Professor Dato' Dr. Ungku Omar Ungku Ahmad (Class of 1957)(1931-1969)
He was born on 18 January 1931 (same year as my late mother) in Johor Bahru, Johore. He entered Sekolah Melayu in Keluang, Segamat, Pontian, and Tangkak between 1938-1944 (just before the Japanese Occupation), and Sekolah Agama Johor until he passed standard 6 (lulus darjah 6). He entered Malay College, Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). He finally entered the Medical School, University Malaya, Singapore - he entered directly into second year. He graduated with MBBS in 1957 (Merdeka year; my elder sister was born). He continued to do specialist training at the Royal College of Physicians, London and Royal College of Surgeons, England. He passed as a pathologist in 1962 (my youngest brother was born). He was accepted as a member of the College of Pathologists, London in 1964. He commenced writing of his PhD thesis in Clinical Chemistry entitled "Electrolytes in isolated human leucocytes" in 1965. He was accepted as a member of the Institute of Biology, London in the same year. He was accepted as an honorary member of the American College of American Pathologists, USA in 1967.

Dr. Ungku Omar was a trainee doctor (doktor pelatih) in Johor Bahru, Johore in 1957. He then became a medical and research officer (pegawai perubatan dan penyelidikan) in Pusat Penyelidikan Perubatan (Institute of Medical Research, IMR), Kuala Lumpur until 1961. He became a Registrar in the Department of Pathology, Royal Free Hospital, School of Medicine, London in 1962. After completion of his PhD, he became the first Malay to be appointed as the Director of IMR, KL. He published more than 40 scientific papers in his research area during his lifetime.

Dr. Ungku Omar held many posts, among them include: Director of IMR, KL; Director of Anti-Malaria Campaign under Ministry of Health Malaysia; Director of Medical Laboratories and Health, Malaysia; Director of the National Blood and Transfusion Services; Chairman of the Islamic College Council (Majlis Kolej Islam); Member of Board Directors of Yayasan Tengku Abdul Rahman; Member of Board of Directors of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP); Executive Programme Chairman of the Anti-Malaria Committee; Chairman of the Anti-Malaria Taskforce Committee; Chairman of Standards Institute of Malaysia, Biological and Medicinal Industry Standards; Council Chairman of the Medical Terminology Committee, Johor Bahru which was recognised by DBP; Member of the Specialists Committee, Ministry of Health Malaysia; Member of the National Leprosy Committee; Board Member of Hospital Assistants; UM Alumni; Member (officer) Whitley Council; Chairman of Whitley Council Institutes of Research; Lecturer of the National Civic Centre, Ministry of Information; Chief of the Malaysian Delegates to ASA Technical Cooperation and Research  Committee Meeting (Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia); Board Member of the Southeast Asian Medical and Educational Cooperation (SEAMEC) for Tropical Medicine; Member of the UNESCO Social Sciences Committee; Member of the Higher Education Council, Malaysia; Member of the National Administrative Development Committee, Prime Minister's Department; Member, Board of Directors, Institute of Standards Malaysia, Ministry of Trade and Industry; Member of the UKM Foundation Committee; and Secretary General of the Association of Senior Government Officers.

Dr. Ungku Omar was accorded the medal for Darjah Setia Mahkota (DSM) by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in Jun 1967 and the Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Dihormati (DK) by the Sultan Johor in October 1967. He was bestowed the title of Professor by Universitas Indonesia. He died on 15 February 1969 at age 38 years. (I was in Standard 5 in Zainab Primary School (2), Telipot, Kelantan.)

The main auditorium in IMR, KL has been named after him as Auditorium Ungku Omar.

Dr. Hamzah Taib (Class of 1923)
En. Fadli has obtained the information and will send it.

Datuk Dr. Haji Abbas Alias (Class of 1936)
En. Fadli has written a chapter about him in his new book. He has appended it (need to check again).

Tan Sri Dr. Raja Ahmad Noordin
He was ex-Director General of Health, Malaysia. See Search 1. He is presently the Executive Chairman of the Malaysian Doctors Cooperative Limited (Koperasi Doktor Malaysia Bhd). En. Fadli asked to refer to this website: www.kdm.org.my (I must have overlooked this url until I was typing it).


En. Fadli signed off.

It is 12.50 am on 6 May 2005. Everyone is snoring. Price of Petronas Super petrol is RM1.54 per litre.


Acknowledgement

International Conference on Health Sciences, 6-8 May 2005
Organised by Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya. To wait for feedback from En. Fadli Ghani and Tengku Ahmad Damitri al-Astani bin Tengku Din. The keynote address is about the history of the Medical School, Singapore.

Tok Guru Haji Wan Ahmad Mohd. Zain's education and whereabouts
He lstudied medicine from Tabib Syeikh Abdul Rahim Kabili in Baitul Maqdis most probably before 1875 (unsure of date). He studied in al-Azhar between 1875-1882. He was in Mekah by 1882.

Tabib Syeikh Abdul Rahim Kabili
He was an Indian Muslim. He taught Tok Guru Haji Wan Ahmad Mohd. Zain in Baitul Maqdis.

Dr. Abdul Latiff's family circle (anak-beranak)
Dr. Abdul Latiff's father
Dr. Abdul Latiff's father was Abdul Razak. Abdul Razak was the first Malay magistrate in Selangor (unsure of date) and worked in Kelang. Abdul Razak had at least 1 son - Dr. Abdul Latiff.
Dr. Abdul Latiff's service
He once served in Special Malay Hospital, KL. Is this HKL at present? When exactly did he work in Special Malay Hospital?
Dr. Abdul Latiff's family
Who was his wife and how many children did he have? Where are the family members? Has anyone died in the family?

Dr. Abdul Latiff's sons
He had at least 3 sons - Tan Sri Yaakob Latiff, Dato' Mohd. Ismail Latiff, and A Manap Latiff (UKM's Assoc. Prof. Norsidah's father). How many sons did he have altogether and in which order?
Tan Sri Yaakob Latiff. He was the first mayor of KL.
Dato' Mohd. Ismail Latiff. He was the fifth Menteri Besar Selangor but the first since Merdeka when he served between 1956-1958.
A Manap Latiff. He is Assoc. Prof. Norsidah's father.
Special Malay Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
Is this Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL) at present?

Professor Dato' Dr. Ungku Omar Ungku Ahmad (Class of 1957)(1931-1969)
He was born on 18 January 1931 in Johor Bahru, Johore. He entered Sekolah Melayu in Keluang, Segamat, Pontian, and Tangkak between 1938-1944 (just before the Japanese Occupation), and Sekolah Agama Johor until he passed standard 6 (lulus darjah 6). He entered Malay College, Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). He finally entered the Medical School, University Malaya, Singapore - he entered directly into second year. He graduated with MBBS in 1957 (Merdeka year). He continued to do specialist training at the Royal College of Physicians, London and Royal College of Surgeons, England. He passed as a pathologist in 1962. He was accepted as a member of the College of Pathologists, London in 1964. He commenced writing of his PhD thesis in Clinical Chemistry entitled "Electrolytes in isolated human leucocytes" in 1965. He was accepted as a member of the Institute of Biology, London in the same year. He was accepted as an honorary member of the American College of American Pathologists, USA in 1967.

Dr. Ungku Omar was a trainee doctor (doktor pelatih) in Johor Bahru, Johore in 1957. He was a medical and research officer (pegawai perubatan dan penyelidikan) in Pusat Penyelidikan Perubatan (Institute of Medical Research, IMR), Kuala Lumpur until 1961. He was a Registrar in the Department of Pathology, Royal Free Hospital, School of Medicine, London in 1962. After completion of his PhD, he became the first Malay to be appointed as the Director of IMR, KL. He published more than 40 scientific papers in his research area during his lifetime.

Dr. Ungku Omar held many posts, among them include: Director of IMR, KL; Director of Anti-Malaria Campaign under Ministry of Health Malaysia; Director of Medical Laboratories and Health, Malaysia; Director of the National Blood and Transfusion Services; Chairman of the Islamic College Council (Majlis Kolej Islam); Member of Board Directors of Yayasan Tengku Abdul Rahman; Member of Board of Directors of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP); Executive Programme Chairman of the Anti-Malaria Committee; Chairman of the Anti-Malaria Taskforce Committee; Chairman of Standards Institute of Malaysia, Biological and Medicinal Industry Standards; Council Chairman of the Medical Terminology Committee, Johor Bahru which was recognised by DBP; Member of the Specialists Committee, Ministry of Health Malaysia; Member of the National Leprosy Committee; Board Member of Hospital Assistants; UM Alumni; Member (officer) Whitley Council; Chairman of Whitley Council Institutes of Research; Lecturer of the National Civic Centre, Ministry of Information; Chief of the Malaysian Delegates to ASA Technical Cooperation and Research  Committee Meeting (Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia); Board Member of the Southeast Asian Medical and Educational Cooperation (SEAMEC) for Tropical Medicine; Member of the UNESCO Social Sciences Committee; Member of the Higher Education Council, Malaysia; Member of the National Administrative Development Committee, Prime Minister's Department; Member, Board of Directors, Institute of Standards Malaysia, Ministry of Trade and Industry; Member of the UKM Foundation Committee; and Secretary General of the Association of Senior Government Officers.

Dr. Ungku Omar was accorded the medal for Darjah Setia Mahkota (DSM) by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in Jun 1967 and the Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Dihormati (DK) by the Sultan Johor in October 1967. He was bestowed the title of Professor by Universitas Indonesia. He died on 15 February 1969 at age 38 years.

Why did he die very young? Did he die from infectious disease?

The main auditorium in IMR, KL has been named after him as Auditorium Ungku Omar.

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Who was the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in Jun 1967?

Sultan Johor
Who was Sultan Johor in October 1967?

Universitas Indonesia
Where is Universitas Indonesia?

Dr. Hamzah Taib (Class of 1923)
En. Fadli will send more information.

Dr. Haji Abbas Alias (Class of 1936)
En. Fadli has written a chapter about him in his new book. He has appended it (need to check again). I can't locate this e-mail.

Tan Sri Dr. Raja Ahmad Noordin
He was ex-Director General of Health, Malaysia. See Search 1. He is presently the Executive Chairman of the Malaysian Doctors Cooperative Limited (Koperasi Doktor Malaysia Bhd). Check out this website: www.kdm.org.my .


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/~telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Search 27



SEARCH 27
6 May 2005

It is 10.15 pm. The kids have gone out with their dad to bring home a new >RM200 bike from The Family Cycle Shop in Taman Uda Murni, Pengkalan Chepa.

Since I already have the names of the 13 early Malay doctors, I am now going to concentrate my efforts on consolidating the early Malay manuscripts and books. I will need to search in libraries both locally and globally. I have no idea of how early medical publications are kept overseas.

The NLM seems to be a good place for learning and to understand the basics of how historical medical writings and publications are catalogued. Every medical school in Malaysia has an associated medical library. What we are missing is a network of all our medical libraries. We are also missing a national medical library in Malaysia presently. So this search should serve as a simple guide on how to set up one. The national medical library can be combined with a medical museum should the need arise. This is only food for thought if we want to improve to preserve our medical history for our future generations.

The 27th search is to scrutinise the information re History of Medicine provided on the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH) website athttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html which I had accessed and printed on 15 March 2005.

History of Medicine
The web page states that the content permanence level is permanent and dynamic. It was last updated on 3 December 2004.

The historical collections are compiled into 5 categories: books and journals, archives and manuscripts, prints and photographs, films and videos, and digital collections.

Books and Journals
I had clicked on the Books and Journals link. On the Books and Journals page, it says the NLM historical collection has more than 600,000 printed works, and includes pre-1914 (i.e., prior to WW1) books and serials, thousands of pamphlets and dissertations, and even an older collection of pre-1871 journals. Looks interesting!

Material in this collection covers only history of medicine and the health sciences in the US and Europe, and substantial collections of Latin America and Asian publications. So, it has something re Asia.

Here is what it lists (I have excluded the irrelevant listings):
  • Books Published before 1914
  • Journals Published before 1871
  • Incunabula (books printed before 1501)
  • East Asian Collection (15th-20th century)
  • Pamphlets (16th-20th century)
  • Dissertations (16th-20th century)
  • Reports (19th-20th century)
  • History of Medicine Reading Room Collection
Books Published before 1914 (before WW1)
This collection includes about 500 incunabula (books printed before 1501), about 57,000 16-18th century books, and 95,000 items published between 1801-1913. Nearly every European language and many Asian languages are represented. The book collection includes monographs, serials, pamphlets, medical school dissertations and catalogues, hospital, health department and other government reports.

Among works of popular and ephemeral interest are home health guides, pharmaceutical almanacs, patent medicine catalogues, medical equipment catalogues, personal narratives, first-hand accounts, broadsides, pharmacopoeias, illustrated herbals, and botanical name indexes (materia medica).

Medical history landmarks in the collection include:
  • Andreas Vesalius' De humani corporis fabrica (1543)
  • William Harvey's Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis (1628)
  • William Withering's An Account of the Foxglove (1785)
  • Edward Jenner's An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of Varioleae Vaccinae (1798)
It also has comprehensive holdings of the works of major medical figures:
  • Hippocrates
  • Galen
  • Paracelsus
  • Boerhaave
  • Osler
Journals Published before 1871
This collection includes bound and unbound medical journals between 17th century-1870.

Incunabula (books printed before 1501)
The NLM has about 500 incunabula titles. The word incunabula comes from the Latin word cuna (cradle, as in the word lacuna of bone cells) and refers to books printed during the infancy of printing, which dates back to the invention of the moveable type (circa 1455-1500). Check when was the newsprint type press and typewriter were invented. This will give an idea of what type of text to expect from the different eras.

East Asian Collection (15th-20th century)
This collection has 3,000 books, manuscripts, prints, photographs, and pieces of ephemera from Japan, China, and Korea dating from 15th-20th century. About 1,000 items date from before 1850.

The NLM has begun a project to catalogue the East Asian collection online using vernacular characters. It is also converting the collection to microfilm to make the text available to other libraries in the US and Asia. This seems interesting and may have something about our early Malay doctors. If it does, then this is good. If it doesn't, then we may have to feed our information to the NLM. Re-check this collection in December 2005.

Pamphlets (16th-20th century)
This collection has 75,000 pamphlets (short essays, treatises, articles and are unbound) dating from the 16th-20th century. Some are documents of controversies over new discoveries and practices such as blood circulation in the 17th century and smallpox vaccination in the 19th century.

Many post-1800 pamphlets are not catalogued. The NLM has recently added all 1801-1913 bound and unbound pamphlets to its catalogue.

Dissertations (16th-20th century)
This collection includes dissertations and theses on medical subjects from US and European universities and date back to 16th-20th century.

About 180,000 dissertations were printed since 1800. About 20,000 dissertations were printed before 1801.

Reports (19th-20th century)
This collection includes published reports of hospitals, medical schools, and organizations, reports of state, local and federal health-related agencies, which deal with matters such as disease prevention, hygiene, and safety. Most of this material dates back from the 19th-20th century.

History of Medicine Reading Room Collection
This collection includes major bibliographic resources necessary for historical research and standard works in the history of medicine. It includes general histories of medicine, histories of diseases, medical directories, encyclopedias, biographies, and collective biographies, and reprints of medical classics. Reference sources such as directories, handbooks, regulations, abstract tools, statistical sources, and prepared bibliographies are used by patrons and by staff to answer reference questions.

How to search the NLM
If you have never used a medical library before, then it is high time to learn. In the NLM, you have a choice of using either LocatorPlusMEDLINE/PubMed, HistMed, IndexCat or Index-Medicus. Each has its own strengths and inherent pitfalls. Before you search, you must first know whether the item you want to search is available in print version or catalogued online.
LocatorPlus
This is a new but powerful search engine used by the NLM to search its catalogue in the Books and Journals collection. It is quite a robust search engine with an acceptable search speed considering that it is searching more than 152,500 items! A material must be catalogued first before it can be searched using LocatorPlus. I managed to use it to locate publications in NLM submitted by our Malaysian Ministry of Health. So this search engine is good and very useful.

MEDLINE/PubMed
This is a searchable database for finding articles in journals. It is available online. However, it gives only abstracts or lists review titles without abstracts. It can be very disappointing at times when you need a recently published full-text article and only the abstract is free. It can be very annoying too!

To find journal articles in the history of medicine that were published after 1964, click Limits on the PubMed homepage and select Subset History of Medicine.

HistMed
Search History of Medicine.

IndexCat
An online Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General's Office

Index-Medicus
Index to journal articles in biomedical journals worldwide published from 1879-1927.

We currently have Dr. Ayub in the School of Dentistry (PPSG) whose research project is to construct the Malaysian Index-Medicus.
Library Loans
Most libraries offer two types of loans, a domestic interlibrary and an international interlibrary loans. The NLM only mentions the domestic interlibrary loan.
Interlibrary Loan
The NLM does not lend historical material in its original format. Its interlibrary loan services are available only to libraries, not to individuals. Individuals who want to borrow NLM material should make a request through a local library.

International Interlibrary Loan
There is no note on this matter.
Contact Addresses and Numbers
Reference
E-mail: hmdref@mail.nlm.nih.gov
Phone: (301) 402-8878
Fax: (301) 402-0872

Mr. Michael North
Head
Rare Books & Early Manuscripts
E-mail: northm@mail.nlm.nih.gov
Phone: (301) 496-9204
Fax: (301) 402-0872

History of Medicine Division
Bldg. 38, Rm. 1E-21
National Library of Medicine
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20894

It is 1.10 am on 7 May 2005.


Acknowledgement

My next task
Concentrate on consolidating information of the early Malay manuscripts and books. Search local libraries and globally. Learn how early medical publications are kept overseas.

US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Operates the NLM.

US National Library of Medicine (NLM) under NIH
The NLM is a good place for learning about the basics of how historical medical writings and publications are catalogued. Its website is at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html . Accessed and printed on 15 March 2005.

US History of Medicine
US History of Medicine is provided on the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH) website at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html . I had accessed and printed it on 15 March 2005. The content is permanent and dynamic. It was last updated on 3 December 2004.

The historical collections are compiled into 5 categories:
  • Books and journals
  • Archives and manuscripts
  • Prints and photographs
  • Films and videos
  • Digital collections
Books and Journals
On the Books and Journals page, the NLM historical collection has more than 600,000 printed works, and includes pre-1914 (i.e., prior to WW1) books and serials, thousands of pamphlets and dissertations, and even an older collection of pre-1871 journals. Material in this collection covers only history of medicine and the health sciences in the US and Europe, and substantial collections of Latin America and Asian publications.

Here is what it lists (I have excluded the irrelevant listings):
  • Books Published before 1914
  • Journals Published before 1871
  • Incunabula (books printed before 1501)
  • East Asian Collection (15th-20th century)
  • Pamphlets (16th-20th century)
  • Dissertations (16th-20th century)
  • Reports (19th-20th century)
  • History of Medicine Reading Room Collection
Books Published before 1914 (before WW1)
This collection includes about 500 incunabula (books printed before 1501), about 57,000 16-18th century books, and 95,000 items published between 1801-1913. Nearly every European language and many Asian languages are represented. The book collection includes monographs, serials, pamphlets, medical school dissertations and catalogues, hospital, health department and other government reports.

Among works of popular and ephemeral interest are home health guides, pharmaceutical almanacs, patent medicine catalogues, medical equipment catalogues, personal narratives, first-hand accounts, broadsides, pharmacopoeias, illustrated herbals, and botanical name indexes (materia medica).

Medical history landmarks in the collection include:
  • Andreas Vesalius' De humani corporis fabrica (1543)
  • William Harvey's Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis (1628)
  • William Withering's An Account of the Foxglove (1785)
  • Edward Jenner's An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of Varioleae Vaccinae (1798)
It also has comprehensive holdings of the works of major medical figures:
  • Hippocrates
  • Galen
  • Paracelsus
  • Boerhaave
  • Osler
Journals Published before 1871
This collection includes bound and unbound medical journals between 17th century-1870.

Incunabula (books printed before 1501)
The NLM has about 500 incunabula titles. The word incunabula comes from the Latin word cuna (cradle, as in the word lacuna of bone cells) and refers to books printed during the infancy of printing, which dates back to the invention of the moveable type (circa 1455-1500). Check when was the newsprint type press and typewriter were invented. This will give an idea of what type of text to expect from the different eras.

East Asian Collection (15th-20th century)
This collection has 3,000 books, manuscripts, prints, photographs, and pieces of ephemera from Japan, China, and Korea dating from 15th-20th century. About 1,000 items date from before 1850.

The NLM has begun a project to catalogue the East Asian collection online using vernacular characters. It is also converting the collection to microfilm to make the text available to other libraries in the US and Asia. This seems interesting and may have something about our early Malay doctors. If it does, then this is good. If it doesn't, then we may have to feed our information to the NLM. Re-check this collection in December 2005.

Pamphlets (16th-20th century)
This collection has 75,000 pamphlets (short essays, treatises, articles and are unbound) dating from the 16th-20th century. Some are documents of controversies over new discoveries and practices such as blood circulation in the 17th century and smallpox vaccination in the 19th century. Many post-1800 pamphlets are not catalogued. The NLM has recently added all 1801-1913 bound and unbound pamphlets to its catalogue.

Dissertations (16th-20th century)
This collection includes dissertations and theses on medical subjects from US and European universities and date back to 16th-20th century. About 180,000 dissertations were printed since 1800. About 20,000 dissertations were printed before 1801.

Reports (19th-20th century)
This collection includes published reports of hospitals, medical schools, and organizations, reports of state, local and federal health-related agencies, which deal with matters such as disease prevention, hygiene, and safety. Most of this material dates back from the 19th-20th century.

History of Medicine Reading Room Collection
This collection includes major bibliographic resources necessary for historical research and standard works in the history of medicine. It includes general histories of medicine, histories of diseases, medical directories, encyclopedias, biographies, and collective biographies, and reprints of medical classics. Reference sources such as directories, handbooks, regulations, abstract tools, statistical sources, and prepared bibliographies are used by patrons and by staff to answer reference questions.

How to search the US NLM
In the NLM, you have a choice of using either LocatorPlusMEDLINE/PubMed, HistMed, IndexCat or Index-Medicus. Each has its own strengths and inherent pitfalls. Before you search, you must first know whether the item you want to search is available in print version or catalogued online.
LocatorPlus
This is a new but powerful search engine used by the NLM to search its catalogue in the Books and Journals collection. It is quite a robust search engine with an acceptable search speed considering that it is searching more than 152,500 items! A material must be catalogued first before it can be searched using LocatorPlus.

MEDLINE/PubMed
This is a searchable database for finding articles in journals. It is available online. However, it gives only abstracts or lists review titles without abstracts. It can be very disappointing at times when you need a recently published full-text article and only the abstract is free. It can be very annoying too!

To find journal articles in the history of medicine that were published after 1964, click Limits on the PubMed homepage and select Subset History of Medicine.

HistMed
Search History of Medicine.

IndexCat
An online Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General's Office

Index-Medicus
Index to journal articles in biomedical journals worldwide published from 1879-1927.
Interlibrary Loan
The NLM does not lend historical material in its original format. Its interlibrary loan services are available only to libraries, not to individuals. Individuals who want to borrow NLM material should make a request through a local library.
US NLM Contact Addresses and Numbers
Reference
E-mail: hmdref@mail.nlm.nih.gov
Phone: (301) 402-8878
Fax: (301) 402-0872

Mr. Michael North
Head
Rare Books & Early Manuscripts
E-mail: northm@mail.nlm.nih.gov
Phone: (301) 496-9204
Fax: (301) 402-0872

History of Medicine Division
Bldg. 38, Rm. 1E-21
National Library of Medicine
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20894
Medical libraries in Malaysia
Every medical school in Malaysia has an associated medical library. What we are missing is a network of all our medical libraries.

National Medical Library, Malaysia
We are also missing a national medical library in Malaysia presently. The NLM search should serve as a simple guide on how to set up one. The national medical library can be combined with a medical museum should the need arise.

Malaysian Index-Medicus
We currently have Dr. Ayub in the School of Dentistry (PPSG) whose research project is to construct the Malaysian Index-Medicus.


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/~telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Search 28



SEARCH 28
7 May 2005

It is 10.59 pm. Everyone is sleeping and the neighbourhood is quiet.

The 28th search is to scrutinise the NUSS website for updates (see Searches 9 and 10).  I had accessed the website on 3 May 2005 and printed it. The NUSS homepage is at http://www.nuss.org.sg. There is a new navigation panel at the top, underneath the header. Under About NUSS, I had clicked History and got to the History frame. The url is http://www.nuss.org.sg/about_History_Frame.htm . This time the table is longer and the errors have been corrected. There is a lot of new information this time.

I will just note the salient contents from that page and see whether whatever information that I have gathered so far is correct.


Events Surrounding the Medical School, Singapore (1819; 1905 - 2004)

1819 - Singapore was founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819.

1905 - The buildings of the Female Lunatic Asylum near the General Hospital were renovated and became the Medical School. The Straits Settlements and Federal Malay States Government Medical School opened on 3 July 1905 in Singapore with an enrolment of 23 medical students, only one was a Malay. This one Malay person could be either Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak or Dr. Abdul Samad.

1910 - The first batch of 7 medical students graduated with the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery. It did not state whether this batch graduated in March or August 1910.

Since Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak graduated only in 1911, we can be sure that he did not graduate in this first batch. Did Dr. Abdul Samad graduate in 1910? We are still uncertain.

August 1911 - Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak graduated from the Straits Settlements and Federal Malay States Government Medical School. He was the first Malay doctor in Malaya who graduated from a western medical school. He graduated in the second batch of doctors in 1911 (the first batch graduated in 1910 and consisted of 7 students).

1912 - The institution's name was changed to King Edward VII Medical School.

March 1912 - Dr. S Kassim graduated from KEVII Medical School.

World War 1 (1914 - 1918).

March 1916 - Dr. HS Moonshi and Dr. Pandak Ahmad b Allang Samin (Pandak Ahmad b Alang Sidin) graduated from KEVII Medical School.

August 1916 - Dr. Md Ibrahim graduated from KEVII Medical School.

March 1917 - Dr. Md Baboo graduated from KEVII Medical School.

August 1917 Dr. IM Ghows graduated from KEVII Medical School.

End of World War 1.

1921 - The Medical School expanded and became King Edward VII College of Medicine.

March 1923 - Dr. Hamzah b Taib graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.

March 1924 Dr. Hussein b Md Ibrahim (Hussin b Mohamed Ibrahim) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.


1928 - Raffles College opens.

1929 - Raffles College official opening.

March 1929 - Dr. Nizamuddin Ahmad (Nizamudding Ahmad) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.

March 1930 - Dr. Che Lah b Mohd Joonos (10 December 1903 - 26 January 1986) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine with the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery.


1931 - The first 28 Raffles College students graduated with Arts or Science diplomas.

1936 - Datuk Dr. Haji Abbas Alias (1914 - 2004) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine with the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery. En. Fadli has written a chapter about him in his new book. He has appended it (need to check again).

Japanese Occupation (1941-1945) / World War 2.
The Japanese invasion of Malaya is better known as the Japanese Occupation. It occurred between 1941-1945.

1942-1945 - Raffles College and KEVII College of Medicine closed during the Japanese Occupation; re-opened in 1946.

End of Japanese Occupation / End of World War 2.

June 1946 - The Medical College resumed classes in June 1946 when the British reoccupied Singapore and Malaya.

1947 - Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad and Dr. Siti Hasmah Ali graduated from KEVII College of Medicine

1948 - Raffles College and KEVII College of Medicine re-opened after the Japanese Occupation. (End of World War 2)

1949 - Founding of University Malaya (UM)
The King Edward VII College of Medicine amalgamated with Raffles College in 1949 to become University Malaya (better known as UM to many) and became its Faculty of Medicine. UM opened in 1949.

1950 - UM awarded its first degrees.

1953 - Dr. Arifin Ngah Marzuki graduated from KEVII College of Medicine; first VC of UKM (date unknown). There were only 13 Malay doctors in Malaya in 1953. Refer to List of 13 early Malay doctors in 1953.

1954 - Inaugural meeting of the UM Society (UMS).

1957 - Professor Dato' Dr. Ungku Omar Ungku Ahmad (Class of 1957)(1931-1969) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.

1958 - UM operates at 2 campuses - Singapore and KL.

1959 - Singapore achieves internal self-government with an elected Prime Minister, Lee Kwan Yu?

1962 - UM splits. University of Singapore opens. Singapore declares independence. UMS became University of Singapore Society (USS).

1962 - The KEVII College of Medicine became the Faculty of Medicine, University of Singapore in 1962.

9 August 1965 - Founding of Singapore
Singapore ceded and became independent from Malaysia on 9 August 1965.
Singapore became Republic of Singapore.

1969 - University of Singapore secures site at Kent Ridge for its new campus.

1980 - University of Singapore and Nanyang University merged to form National University of Singapore (NUS).

1981 - USS became the National University of Singapore Society (NUSS)

1982 - Founding of the National University of Singapore (NUS)
University of Singapore became the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 1982.

1986 - NUS completed transfers of all faculties and departments to the Kent Ridge Campus.

2004 - NUSS celebrated its 50th Anniversary.


It cannot be ascertained when these following doctors graduated:

Dr. Hamzah Taib
En. Fadli has obtained the information and will send it.

Tan Sri Dr. Raja Ahmad Noordin
He was ex-Director General of Health, Malaysia. See Search 1. He is presently the Executive Chairman of the Malaysian Doctors Cooperative Limited (Koperasi Doktor Malaysia Bhd). Refer to this website: www.kdm.org.my

Tan Sri Dr. Abdul Majid
Tan Sri Dr. Abu Bakar
Dr. Amir Abbas
Dato' Dr. Haji Mohammed
Dr. Abdul Samad


It is 12.36 am on 8 May 2005. The Apprentice, Season 3 will be on TV tonight.


Acknowledgement

Updates from NUSS website
Accessed on 3 May 2005 and printed it.
Previously accessed - Searches 9 and 10.
There is a lot of new information this time.

Founding of Singapore (1819)
Singapore was founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819.
Need more background details on Sir Stamford Raffles and how he became the founder of Singapore. What was the agreement? What papers were signed? What were the privileges set for the Malays at the time of signing and hand over of Singapore to the British? Which parties represented the Malays? What happened to the Malays under British Singapore?

Events Surrounding the Medical School, Singapore (1905 - 2004)
1905 - The buildings of the Female Lunatic Asylum near the General Hospital were renovated and became the Medical School. The Straits Settlements and Federal Malay States Government Medical School opened on 3 July 1905 in Singapore with an enrolment of 23 medical students, only one was a Malay. This one Malay person could be either Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak or Dr. Abdul Samad.
1910 - The first batch of 7 medical students graduated with the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery. It did not state whether this batch graduated in March or August 1910.
Since Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak graduated only in 1911, we can be sure that he did not graduate in this first batch. Did Dr. Abdul Samad graduate in 1910? We are still uncertain.
August 1911 - Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak graduated from the Straits Settlements and Federal Malay States Government Medical School. He was the first Malay doctor in Malaya who graduated from a western medical school. He graduated in the second batch of doctors in 1911 (the first batch graduated in 1910 and consisted of 7 students).
1912 - The institution's name was changed to King Edward VII Medical School.
March 1912 - Dr. S Kassim graduated from KEVII Medical School.

World War 1 (1914 - 1918).

March 1916 - Dr. HS Moonshi and Dr. Pandak Ahmad b Allang Samin (Pandak Ahmad b Alang Sidin) graduated from KEVII Medical School.

August 1916 - Dr. Md Ibrahim graduated from KEVII Medical School.

March 1917 - Dr. Md Baboo graduated from KEVII Medical School.

August 1917 Dr. IM Ghows graduated from KEVII Medical School.
End of World War 1.
1921 - The Medical School expanded and became King Edward VII College of Medicine.

March 1923 - Dr. Hamzah b Taib graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.

March 1924 Dr. Hussein b Md Ibrahim (Hussin b Mohamed Ibrahim) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.
1928 - Raffles College opened.
1929 - Raffles College official opening.

March 1929 - Dr. Nizamuddin Ahmad (Nizamudding Ahmad) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.

March 1930 - Dr. Che Lah b Mohd Joonos (December 1902 - 26 January 1986) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine with the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery.
1931 - The first 28 Raffles College students graduated with Arts or Science diplomas.
1936 - Datuk Dr. Haji Abbas Alias (1914 - 2004) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine with the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery. En. Fadli has written a chapter about him in his new book. He has appended it (need to check again).
Japanese Occupation (1942-1945) / World War 2.
The Japanese invasion of Malaya is better known as the Japanese Occupation. It occurred between 1942-1945.
1942-1945 - Raffles College and KEVII College of Medicine closed during the Japanese Occupation; re-opened in 1946.
June 1946 - The Medical College resumed classes in June 1946 when the British reoccupied Singapore and Malaya.
1947 - Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad and Dr. Siti Hasmah Ali graduated from KEVII College of Medicine

End of Japanese Occupation / End of World War 2.
1948 - Raffles College and KEVII College of Medicine re-opened after the Japanese Occupation. (End of World War 2)
1949 - Founding of University Malaya (UM)
The King Edward VII College of Medicine amalgamated with Raffles College in 1949 to become University Malaya (better known as UM to many) and became its Faculty of Medicine. UM opened in 1949.
1950 - UM awarded its first degrees. How many degrees? In what areas? Did any Malay receive any degrees in 1950? Who?
1953 - Dr. Arifin Ngah Marzuki graduated from KEVII College of Medicine; first VC of UKM (date unknown). There were only 13 Malay doctors in Malaya in 1953. Refer to List of 13 early Malay doctors in 1953.
1954 - Inaugural meeting of the UM Society (UMS).
1957 - Professor Dato' Dr. Ungku Omar Ungku Ahmad (Class of 1957)(1931-1969) graduated from KEVII College of Medicine.
1958 - UM operates at 2 campuses - Singapore and KL.
1959 - Singapore achieves internal self-government with an elected Prime Minister, Lee Kwan Yu?

1962 - UM splits. University of Singapore opens. Singapore declares independence. UMS became University of Singapore Society (USS).
1962 - The KEVII College of Medicine became the Faculty of Medicine, University of Singapore in 1962.
9 August 1965 - Founding of Singapore
Singapore ceded and became independent from Malaysia on 9 August 1965.
Singapore became Republic of Singapore.
1969 - University of Singapore secures site at Kent Ridge for its new campus.

1980 - University of Singapore and Nanyang University merged to form National University of Singapore (NUS).

1981 - USS became the National University of Singapore Society (NUSS)

1982 - Founding of the National University of Singapore (NUS)
University of Singapore became the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 1982.

1986 - NUS completed transfers of all faculties and departments to the Kent Ridge Campus.

2004 - NUSS celebrated its 50th Anniversary.
Founding of Singapore (9 August 1965)
Singapore became independent from Malaysia on 9 August 1965.
Singapore became Republic of Singapore.
Who was Singapore's Prime Minister in 1959? 1965?
What is the background of Singapore's Prime Minister?
What were the negotiations and settlement when Singapore ceded from Malaysia?
Did the Singapore Malays benefit from Singapore becoming a republic?
Did the Malaysian Malays benefit from Singapore becoming a republic?
Who benefited the most from Singapore becoming a republic?
Did Malaysia lose anything when it gave away Singapore?
What were the reasons for giving away Singapore?
Who was the Prime Minister of Malaysia in 1965?

Exact year of graduation
It cannot be ascertained when these following doctors graduated:
Dr. Hamzah Taib
En. Fadli will send more information.

Tan Sri Dr. Raja Ahmad Noordin
He was ex-Director General of Health, Malaysia. See Search 1. He is presently the Executive Chairman of the Malaysian Doctors Cooperative Limited (Koperasi Doktor Malaysia Bhd). Refer to this website: www.kdm.org.my

Tan Sri Dr. Abdul Majid
Tan Sri Dr. Abu Bakar
Dr. Amir Abbas
Dato' Dr. Haji Mohammed
Dr. Abdul Samad

Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/~telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Search 29



SEARCH 29
11 May 2005

It is 6.48 am. My sixth and youngest child is sleeping behind me. My husband is teaching my fifth child to read al-Qur'an (mengaji). It is his hobby and will always be. My hobbies are writing with a lot of breaks, surfing the Internet, writing and replying e-mails, cooking, gardening, and designing. I also collect rocks - raw granite, batu sungai, some of the stuff mentioned in the Table of Periodic Elements (sulphur, gold, aluminium, etc) and some of their compounds (iron pyrite, etc) and things of the ancient world (fossils, petrified wood, etc).

It is 7.07 am. I am listening to the news on TV1 which covers the bombing in Myanmar, draft of the Putrajaya Declaration on women, NAM, UMNO leaders, etc.

The 29th search is to scrutinise the UKM Malay Civilization (ATMA) website at www.malaycivilization.com/default_index.asp for update. I had registered to use the site. I had accessed and printed the webpage on 3 May 2005. This is a new site launched by YB Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais Yatim, Ministry of Arts, Culture and Heritage on 31 January 2005.

Professor Dato' Dr. Shamsul Amri Baharuddin
Also see Search 13 re Professor Datuk Dr. Shamsul Amri Baharuddin
Director
Institute of Malay World and Civilisation (ATMA)
Institute of Occidental Studies (IKON)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

He is a renowned anthropologist and sociologist.
He championed the creation of the Malay World Studies portal which is accessible at www.malaycivilization.com.
A write-up about him is accessible at www.malacivilization.com/images/prof.jpg.

ATMA
ATMA is Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (Institute of Malay World and Civilisation), UKM. It holds materials on the Malay world and currently has 48,832 records. Details of ATMA can be obtained at www.malaycivilization.com/frmPadatIntro.asp. ATMA also has a database of Peribahasa Melayu. It currently has 20,304 records of Peribahasa Melayu which are accessible at www.malaycivilization.com/frmPeribahasaIntro.asp.

i-linksoft Solutions Sdn. Bhd.
Suite 12.02A, 12th floor
Menara Choy Fook On
1B, Jalan Yong Shook Lin
46050 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Malaysia
Tel: 603-795 62949
Fax: 603-795 68487
E-mail: webmaster@ilinksoft.com

i-linksoft manages the www.malaycivilization.com web. More about the launch of www.malaycivilization.com can be found at the i-linksoft website www.ilinksoft.com/v2.1/index.asp.

It is 7.40 am.


Acknowledgement

Professor Dato' Dr. Shamsul Amri Baharuddin
Director
ATMA (Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu; Institute of Malay World and Civilisation)
UKM


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/~telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Search 30



SEARCH 30
11 May 2005

It is 7.53 am. My youngest child is still sleeping. The 3 big kids have left for school. My husband has to rush to the airport in Pengkalan Chepa to see a friend who is leaving for Umrah. I decided not to go with him as I want to continue writing.

The 30th search is to read the Monograph on Selected Malay Intellectuals which I had bought on 27 April 2005 (priced at RM110; RM99 staff price) from the USM Cooperative Bookshop on main campus in Penang. This is a lovely book with sky blue hardcover and interesting contents. It is catalogued by Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM).

Monograph on Selected Malay Intellectuals (2003)
Compiled by Mohamad @ Md. Som Sujimon
First edition, 2003
Published by Research Centre, IIUM

Research Centre
International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
53100 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tel: 603 2056 5010
Fax: 603 2056 4862
E-mail: rescentre@iiu.edu.my

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Monograph on selected Malay intellectuals.
ISBN 983-2957-02-8
1. Scholars, Muslim--Malaysia.
2. Malays--Intellectual life.

Monograph on Selected Malay Intellectuals was launched on 3 October 2003 by Tan Sri Dato' Seri Sanusi Junid, President, IIUM. His Message From The President mentioned the following intellectuals: Dato' Yusof Zaki Yaaakob (Kelantan), Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra (Kedah), Haji Yusof Ahmad or better known as To' Kenali (Kelantan), Sheikh Daud Al-Fatani (Patani), Dato' Hj. Ahmad Badawi (Province Wellesly), Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy (Perak), Sheikh Mustapha Abdul Rahman Mahmud (Perak), and Al-Sheikh Dr. Mohd. Idris Abdul Rauf Al-Marbawi (Mekah/Perak).

Dato' Yusof Zaki Yaaakob (1928-1999)
Also spelled as Dato' Yusoff Zaky Ya'cob. Publisher, entrepreneur, prolific writer. Wrote articles, books, poems, and novels. Contributed greatly towards the development of Islamic studies in the Malay world. Responsible for the Islamization of psychology. Awarded Sarjana Kehormat Persuratan by UKM.

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra al-Haj (1903-1990)
First Chief Minister of Malaya. Son of the Sultan of Kedah. Obtained training as a lawyer in Cambridge. Muslim leader. Head of UMNO (United Malays' National Organization). Founder of PERKIM (Persatuan Kebajikan Islam Malaysia). First Secretary General of the OIC (Organisation of the Islamic Conference).

Haji Yusof Ahmad / To' Kenali (1870-1933)
He was better known as To' Kenali. A Malay clergy. Well-versed in Arabic. Modernist and Malay educational reformist.

Sheikh Daud Al-Fatani (1740-1847)
Born in Thailand. Prolific Malay writer. Translated over 60 works into the Malay language in Jawi script (bahasa Melayu tulisan Jawi). Topics included fiqh, tasawwuf and theology. Renowned agent of Malay manuscripts.

Dato' Hj. Ahmad Badawi (1907-1977)
Politician, dai'e (pendakwah or preacher), educator, social leader. Struggled against colonization. Committed to Islam, Malaya, and Merdeka.

Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy Mohd. Noor (1911-1969)
Malay reformist. Introduced Malay politics based on the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah.

Sheikh Mustapha Abdul Rahman Mahmud (1918-1968)
A scholar of multiple disciplines including Al-Qur'an, Hadith, economy, psychology, history, and Islamic ethics. He wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim.

Al-Sheikh Dr. Mohd. Idris Abdul Rauf Al-Marbawi (1893-1989)
Malay scholar from Perak. Migrated to Cairo, Egypt. Translated Sunan al-Tarmidhi into Malay with Jawi script called Bahr al-Mazi. He wrote an Arabic-Malay dictionary called Qamus al-Marbawi.

Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999)
Father of Islamization of civil laws in Malaysia. The Ahmad Ibrahim Kuliyyah of Laws, IIUM is named in his honour for his contribution to the Malaysian Legal System.

Za'ba (1895-1973)
Islamic revivalism.

It is 9.00 am. I have to submit Professional 1 exam scripts to Academic Office.


Acknowledgement

Monograph on Selected Malay Intellectuals (2003)
Compiled by Mohamad @ Md. Som Sujimon
First edition, 2003
Published by Research Centre, IIUM
ISBN 983-2957-02-8


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/~telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Search 31



SEARCH 31
20 May 2005

It is 10.22 am. Today is Friday and a holiday in Kelantan.

The 31st search is to scrutinise a reply e-mail on 5 May 2005 from Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norsidah A. Manap (norsidah@mail.hukm.ukm.my) of Hospital UKM. The e-mail subject was "Re: 13 early Malay doctors in 1953" and was in response to my e-mail of Search 25.

Dr. Norsidah thanked me for a previous e-mail re her grandfather who was the first Malay doctor.

Dr. Norsidah said she was busy marking exam papers and she will only have time to check the information re her grandfather after the completion of the postgraduate exams.

However, she commented briefly on the information re her grandfather that I had provided.

According to Dr. Norsidah, "our records differ slightly". Her record says that Dr. Abdul Latiff Abdul Razak was born in 1889, died in 1956, and had 9 children. He completed his studies in 1910 (according to a write up by Dato' Dr. Abdul Majid Ismail).

Dr. Norsidah is uncertain about Dr. Abdul Latiff graduating in 1911, and asked if there is a documentation of this.

Whether Dr. Abdul Latiff graduated in 1910 or 1911 is now an issue at hand:

Search 25:  Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak (1885?-1958; retired 1953; Class of 1911)
Search 31:  Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak (1889-1956; retired 1944?; Class of 1910)

I would suggest to re-check the listing provided by NUSS and confirm. Also, re-check the write up by Dato' Dr. Abdul Majid Ismail, or interview him and obtain his source for Dr. Abdul Latiff's graduation date. The actual date of retirement should be checked and confirmed.

This is the information that I have/not have so far re Dr. Abdul Latiff Abdul Razak:

Dr. Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak (1889-1956; retired 1944?; Class of 1910)
Date of retirement: 1944?
Father: Abdul Razak (need fullname)
Mother: ?
Wife: ?
Number of children: 9 (how many boys & girls? Names?)
Last known address: ?

I will still need more details of the following doctors:
Prof. Dato' Dr. Ungku Omar Ungku Ahmad (1931-1969; Class of 1957)
Dr. Hamzah Taib (Class of 1923)
Datuk Dr. Haji Abbas Alias (1914-2004; Class of 1936)
Tan Sri Dr. Raja Ahmad Noordin (http://www.kdm.org.my/)
Tan Sri Dr. Abdul Majid
Tan Sri Dr. Abu Bakar
Dr. Amir Abbas
Dato' Dr. Haji Mohammed

It is 11.05 am.


Acknowledgement

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norsidah A Manap
Dept of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
Malaysia
E-mail: norsidah@mail.hukm.ukm.my
Granddaughter of Dr. Abdul Latiff b Abdul Razak


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Search 32



SEARCH 32
20 May 2005

It is Friday, 11.07 am. 

The 32nd search is to scrutinise the Koperasi Doktor Malaysia Berhad website (Malaysia Doctors' Cooperative Limited, http://www.kdm.org.my/) which I had accessed and printed on 8 May 2005. I was searching for information on Tan Sri Dr. Raja Ahmad Noordin. But there was nothing on the KDM nor the FOMEMA website concerning him.

Koperasi Doktor Malaysia Berhad
(Malaysia Doctors' Cooperative Limited)
Tingkat 4, Wisma KGMB, No. 92, Jalan Dato' Haji Eusoff
Kompleks Damai
50400 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tel: 03-4433687 (DL), 03-4422636 (GL)
Fax: 03-4423818

It is 11.19 am.


Acknowledgement

Koperasi Doktor Malaysia Berhad
(Malaysia Doctors' Cooperative Limited)
Tingkat 4, Wisma KGMB, No. 92, Jalan Dato' Haji Eusoff
Kompleks Damai
50400 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tel: 03-4433687 (DL), 03-4422636 (GL)
Fax: 03-4423818


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia


Search 33



SEARCH 33
20 May 2005

It is Friday, 11.20 am.

The 33rd search is to scrutinise a link I found from ATMA, UKM, which I had accessed and printed on 8 May 2005. This is the historical website "Sejarah Melayu: A History of the Malay Peninsula" written by Sabri Zain at http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/. The web page has a lovely Malay dance music that loops in the background. I managed to register and arrived at his photo page. He is probably one year my junior since he was 3 in 1962. I must say he is an experienced young writer and has published many books. I did not find anything on Malay doctors on his web pages.

It is 11.34 am.


Acknowledgement

Sabri Zain
Writer


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia