Showing posts with label Hyderabad. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hyderabad. Show all posts

Saturday, 13 October 2012

The Nizam of Hyderabad

I first came to know of the Nizam of Hyderabad when I wrote the biography of Dr Ismail Mohamed Ghows, an early Malay doctor from Taiping, Perak. Dr Ghows was descended from the Khatibs of the mosque of the Nizam of Hyderabad.

Who was the Nizam of Hyderabad? He was the ruler of Hyderabad. He was once the richest man in Hyderabad. He had a huge palace called the Taj Falaknuma Palace, which means 'Mirror of the Sky' or Heaven on Earth, where he entertained his guests including durbar. The palace is sited 2000 feet above, fronting the sprawling city of Hyderabad below. However, the Nizam did not live here but somewhere else.  Hyderabad joined India in September 1948, and the Nizamhood ceased to exist. The last Nizam was the 8th. It was the 6th Nizam who came to stay in this place one afternoon and liked it and bought it for himself. Today, the grandson of the 8th Nizam is there to show the diamonds and emeralds to visitors.

There are more than 60 suites in the Taj Falaknuma Palace Hotel, Hyderabad. The most expensive is the Nizam Suite. There is a library upstairs which has the Guest Book of visitors to the Taj Falaknuma Palace from 1901 to 1951. This is a treasure chest of who's who in the 50 years of the Taj's existence then. The interior is Italian and is filled with Italian furniture, curtains, decor. The lamps and chandeliers are beautiful fittings. The dining room fits 100 guests and the Nizam himself, making it 101 people at a sitting. The dining table is beautifully laid out with lovely fresh bouquets of white and pink flowers and leaves.The metal drinking vessels and cutlery are Indian, with intricate carving. The Taj logo resembles that of the British East India Company, with 2 tigers holding the crest. The metal plates also bear the Taj logo.

The azan (call to prayer) can be heard in the background when dining at dusk on the deck at Taj Falakhuma Palace Hotel. That is probably from the mosque of the Nizam. I'm not sure whether it is the Mecca Mosque in Hyderabad or some other mosque where Dr Ghows ancestors had served. How many mosques belonged to the Muslim Nizam of Hyderabad?

When Hyderabad joined India, there were 22 districts - 12 went to the new state, 10 belonged to Nizam and one was French. Hyderabad was a strong and well-structured state and with a good economy. It had a market, a huge entrance gate to the city, a train station, and mosque(s). There were parades, etc. Hyderabad was a bustling and peaceful place. Its wealth was Hyderabad had the world's largest deposits of diamonds. So that was how rich Hyderabad was and how wealthy the Nizams who had control of the diamonds.

The 8th Nizam of Hyderabad's coronation was in 1967 but the Nizamhood fell apart. The Nizam escaped to Western Australia and lived on a vast piece of land that he bought. It gave him peace and reminded him of life in the Deccan. He lived in the outback, to escape everything that went on in Hyderabad. The Taj collectibles were auctioned off. Relatives had their share of the takings. But the Nizam didn't care about it - he wanted some peace in his life. One day, he told his secretary in his Perth office that he was going to the mosque. He went to the mosque and then went missing. Nobody ever found him.

It should be remembered that for many of the early Malay doctors, their ancestors came from Hyderabad. As far as I have researched, none belonged to any of the Nizam's family or relatives. It would be good news to hear if they are related. Then we can go to Hyderabad and explore the possibilities of a genealogical link.

Please take a look at this huge palace of the Nizam of Hyderabad in the video links below. It is now a hotel and is open to the public after 10 years of renovation. It is now restored to its original grandeur.

Saturday, 4 August 2012

Malay-Hindustani

I was wondering what Malay-Hindustani was so I clicked on a song in YouTube and got this song by Lata Mangeshkar: Sekuntum Mawar Merah. The lyrics are Malay but the melody is Hindustani.

This is another of her song but with Hindustani lyrics: Dil to pagal hai (The Heart is Crazy). It was sung in Hyderabad in 2002. It is a famous song, and I can sing along but I don't know the meaning at all. I heard the song in a Hindustani movie. Dil to pagal hai in Wikipedia.

From the time I grew up and attended school in Kedah and Kelantan, I listened to such songs. Indian grocery shops also tuned in to Hindustani songs. Even though I am a Sindhi descendant, I don't understand any of the lyrics. My Sindhi relatives all spoke their mother tongue (Urdu?) at a wedding. I could not make out what language my relatives used but they spoke to my mother in English.

Hyderabad is connected to Malaya because a few of the ancestors of the early Malay doctors were from Hyderabad. They include the ancestors of Dr Che Lah bin Md Joonos (Penang), Dr Abdul Karim bin Nawab Din (Taiping). The ancestors made their way from the Deccan plateau to the port of Madras, and then sailed from Madras to Malaya. There are no details of the voyages yet.

These ancestors were Muslims and they were originally from the northern provinces of undivided India. They were from the Sindh, now Pakistan. They were known as Sindhi (now Pakis or Pakistani). I don't have the details of the north-south transmigration from the Sindh down to Darjeeling highlands in the Deccan plateau. It seems that many migrants-to-be followed this route before eventually reaching Madras and finally sailing forth to Malaya. Even people from Surat on the west coast came to the Deccan plateau first and then travelled onward to Madras, before sailing to Malaya.

Madras is Chennai today.

Just recently, Hyderabad was featured in TV AlHijrah / OASIS (can't recall what it was) on ASTRO in August 2012, around Aidilfitri. It showed the important buildings/places in Hyderabad such as the Hyderabad Mosque and the biggest restaurant named Paradise.

Hyderabad Mosque is an intricate old mosque but it is important as over the ages, the Nizam of Hyderabad Mosque was specially picked from among noted and respected clergy or imams. One of the early Nizams of Hyderabad had also contributed a large piece of diamond to the British Queen for her wedding. Paintings of the British Queen featured this diamond piece from the Nizam of Hyderabad. Try look up the Kooh-i-Noor diamond.

Paradise is a special restaurant in that it started as a small eatery, then it expanded and today it is a multi-storey restaurant and caters for all castes of the Indian populace. There are different spaces and settings for the different castes and groups so everyone can eat without feeling awkward. It also has a take-away section. It seems from the documentary that the Indians loved to buy their food from the Paradise take-away section (for breaking the fast in Ramadan). The workers of Paradise are well-looked after in terms of staff welfare, even the families' insurance are paid by Paradise management. Paradise provides very good work opportunities for boys from poor families.