Showing posts with label Sg Buloh Settlement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sg Buloh Settlement. Show all posts

Monday, 1 October 2012

Leprosy

I have written a post before about leprosy but I didn't have much resources then. This is an update on the resources. The link on Sg Buloh has the names of the British doctors who served at Sg Buloh from 1928 onward. A few of the early Malay doctors also served at Sg Buloh.

Resources on leprosy

CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/hansens_disease/technical.html#clinical

Stanford
http://www.stanford.edu/class/humbio103/ParaSites2005/Leprosy/index.htm

International Leprosy Association - Global Project on the History of Leprosy
http://www.leprosyhistory.org/english/gallery/gallerylepmuseum.htm

Culion Sanatarium, Culion Palawan 5315, Philippines

Dr Windsor Wade's collection of old books - Wade's Library

India map - Route of Commission

Indian leprosy gallery

Leprosy Settlement, Sg Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia (1930-present)

History of leprosy and research at Sg Buloh

Leprosy Sanatarium, Pulau Jerejak (1828-1969)

Leprosy Academic Network

Wednesday, 15 August 2012

Search 57



SEARCH 57
7 November 2005

Monday, 7 November 2005, 11.03 am - 1.02 pm.

I e-mailed Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lee Lik Meng, School of Housing, Building and Planning, USM on 24 August 2005. I was surfing his e-learning website and came across his profile. I wanted to obtain information concerning my maternal grandfather, Dato' Dr. Che Lah bin Mohd. Joonos.
I wanted to know if he knew my grandfather who used to work with Penang Town Council after his retirement. I wanted to obtain some background of his work with Penang Town Council.

I also needed photographs of buildings such as health clinics and hospitals in Malaysia, including Hospital Kuala Lumpur.

I needed to know more about the Leper Settlement, Sungai Buloh where my grandfather once worked during the Japanese Occupation.

My grandfather had also designed the layout for Minden Heights housing area, Penang (adjacent to USM, Penang main campus) in the early 1970s where his house still stands today.

He was also Penang's Health Inspector but at that time the rivers in Penang were not smelly as they are today. At the time he was Penang's Health Inspector, he made sure that the rivers in Penang were clean and none of the rivers smelled as bad as they do today.

He made sure that the restaurants and all eating outlets on Penang island kept to strict cleanliness and standards fit for human consumption. He would check out every restaurant where he ate. He would call the restaurants first to make a booking for a table of three (himself, his wife and me). As I recall, he was fond of Dawood Restaurant (we dined upstairs) and another one near the Keramat police HQ, Penang. We also dined (Sunday brunch) at Palm Beach Hotel, Ferringhi, Penang.

He made sure the markets, especially Jelutong market, were kept clean. As I recall, almost everyone selling in Jelutong wet market greeted both his wife and him when we went marketing with his Chinese amahChe Che (sister).
Che Che was a female refugee fleeing mainland China. Che Che was married with 2 daughters but they died due to starvation (her breastmilk dried up) during the tortuous journey to Malaya. Che Che worked for Dr. Che Lah's household most of her lifetime. Che Che adopted a girl, Ah Fah. Che Che went to live with a kongsi in Penang in her old age and later died at the kongsi. I was upset when Che Che died as I had fond memories of Che Che. At the time I came to know Che Che, I was five and she was 52 years old but was strong. She had good teeth and build. Che Che actually taught me some Chinese, Chinese ladies internal (tie string type) and outer garments (light blue top and loose black pants), and how to prepare Chinese dishes. We enjoyed listening to Chinese stories on radio and fed the dogs nasi anjingChe Che was fun and a very loving Chinese woman.
Dr. Lee Lik Meng replied and thanked me. He did not have information concerning my grandfather. However, after we met in USM Health Campus in Kubang Kerian Kelantan, while on his return flight from Kota Bharu to Penang, he suddenly realised that there is one man who might be of help to me. This man used to work in the Penang City Council in the 1960s but is now active in NGOs. Dr. Lee Lik Meng gave me Dato' Anwar Fazal's name. Dr. Lee Lik Meng believes that Dato' Anwar Fazal is a walking library and would know about my grandfather.

Dr. Lee Lik Meng e-mailed me again on 3 September 2005 to inform me that luck was with me this time. He asked that I contact Dato' Anwar Fazal for some more insights about my grandfather.
Dato' Anwar Fazal had replied to Dr. Lee Lik Meng's e-mail on 2 September 2005 with 'Penang Town Council' as the subject. Dato' Anwar Fazal e-mail contained a line that read "he was an icon ...was with the rural district council ... my father nearly bought his home in jalan pemanchar ... more later ... anwar."
I was amazed by Dato' Anwar Fazal's instant recall of my grandfather! I do not even know when they last met. I have not met Dato' Anwar Fazal at the time of this writing.

I can still recall my grandfather's house in Jalan Pemanchar. I met an American archaeologist from the University of California, Berkeley at my grandfather's house in Jalan Pemanchar. Prof. Collin had just returned from an teaching archaeology in Indonesia and had put up in my grandfather's house before returning to Berkeley. I met and consulted Prof. Collin concerning my upcoming studies in California in 1976 and he provided me some advice. He told me to look for him in Berkeley when I arrive in California (I did but could not locate him somehow - lost the information he wrote for me).

I am not too sure about rural district council. Which district council was this?

As I recall there was a woman who knew my grandfather very well. She worked at one of the district clinics in Penang. She is Prof. Asma Ismail's mother. I don't know her mother's name but I met the mother once at the clinic where she worked in 1982-1983. I have never met the mother before but her mother instantly recognised me and asked "Ni cucu Dr. Che Lah ke?" when I first met her at the clinic where she worked. We were on our Community and Family Case Studies (CFCS) visitation to health clinics in Penang under Prof. Rusli Nordin's supervision. We chanced to stop by her workplace. I met her again when Prof. Asma Ismail got married. I met her a third time near a staircase when she came to visit USM Kubang Kerian. The last time I met her was while she was recuperating from a car accident in Hospital USM, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan. It would be good to interview Prof. Asma Ismail's mother as she would know alot about my grandfather.


Acknowledgement

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lee Lik Meng (now Prof. Lee Lik Meng in 2012)
School of Housing, Building and Planning (HBP)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
E-mail: likmeng@gmail.com

Dato' Anwar Fazal
Worked with Penang Town Council in 1960s
Retired from UNDP
Works for World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA)

Prof. Asma Ismail
Director
Institute for Research on Molecular Medicine (INFORMM)
Universiti Sains Malaysia
16150 Kubang kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
E-mail: asma@kb.usm.my

Prof. Rusli Nordin
Deputy Dean
School of Dental Sciences
Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus
16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
E-mail: rusli@kb.usm.my

Prof. Collin Edwards
Archaeologist
University of California, Berkeley


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Search 68



SEARCH 68
8 November 2005

Tuesday, 8 November 2005, 1.04 pm - 1.15 pm; 2.37 pm - 3.57 pm. 6 Syawal 1426 Hijrah.

I searched the Internet on 19 October 2005 for an image of Datin Seri Endon Mahmood but somehow came to the National University of Singapore Libraries and found something on leprosy instead. I continued my search on leprosy on 20 October 2005.

The search under leprosy returned the following entries:
  1. Leprosy Malay Peninsula, 1899 (1 entry)
  2. Leprosy Malaya (2 entries):
  1. The Leper Settlement at Sungei Buloh in the Federated Malay States, 1933
Medical Library, Singapore-Malaysia Collection
RA644 Lep.M
National University of Singapore Libraries
  1. Distribution of Leprosy in Malaya, 1966
[Microform] - 1 microfilm reel, 35 mm
RA422.5 1966 6
Stack #ME6
Kanak Shankar Dutta, Thesis (D.P.H.) - Dept. of Social Medicine and Public Health, University of Singapore, 1966
National University of Singapore Libraries
  1. Leprosy Malaysia, 1983 (1 entry)

Other interesting entries were the following:
  1. Field Observations on the Use of M3 for the prevention of Malaria, 1940
RA644 Lep.M
J.W. Field, J.C. Niven and J.F. Mitchell
Medical Library, Singapore-Malaysia Collection
  1. Health Problems of Malayan Railway System with special reference to Railway Central Workshop, 1966
[Microform]
RA422.5 1966 4
Arun Kumar Dattasarma
Medical Library, Singapore-Malaysia Collection
  1. The Epidemiology and Control of Cholera Outbreak in Kedah (1963-1964) with special reference to North Kedah, 1967
[Microform]
RA422.5 1967 4
Ahmad Shah Syed
Medical Library, Singapore-Malaysia Collection
  1. The Origins of Malay Nationalism, 1967
Central Library, Singapore-Malaysia Collection
National University of Singapore Libraries
  1. The Origins of Malay Nationalism, 1994
William R. Roff
Central Library, Singapore-Malaysia Collection
National University of Singapore Libraries

I e-mailed Puan Rugayah on 20 September 2005 to obtain some of these articles.


Acknowledgement

National University of Singapore Libraries
12 Kent Ridge Crescent
Singapore 119275
NUS Library INtegrated Catalogue: http://linc.nus.edu.sg/

Puan Rugayah Ali
Reference Lirarian
Perpustakaan Tun Dr. Hamdan Sheikh Tahir
Universiti Sains Malaysia
16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
E-mail: rugayah@kb.usm.my

Datin Seri Endon Mahmood
Wife of Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia's 5th Prime Minister)
Died of breast cancer on 20 October 2005 in Putrajaya
Laid to rest in Precinct 20, Putrajaya


Telehealth Research Group
http://www.medic.usm.my/rnd/~telehealth
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Wednesday, 23 May 2012

Chaulmoogra and leprosy

The chaulmoogra (Hydnocarpus kurzii) tree is treasured for its nuts and oil. The oil is used for overcoming leprosy lesions. Whether is it truly effective against leprosy remains to be seen.

Chemical analysis: Chaulmoogra oil contains potent bactericidal compounds - chaulmoogric acid and hydnocarpic acid. These acids supposedly 'kill' the mycobacterium that causes leprosy, Mycobacterium leprae
Traditional usage: The Indians and Chinese have used chaulmoogra oil for treating skin problems as well as intestinal worm infestations. Chaulmoogra oil is not effective in curing advanced stages of leprosy and synthetic sulfones are used instead.
Cold press: Chaulmoogra oil is obtained by compressing the seeds of the chaulmoogra trees. 
Indications: The oil is has bactericidal properties and has been used for treating eczema, skin inflammations, sprains, arthritis and bruises. 
Research: Research has been done to demonstrate the properties of chaulmoogra oil as a remedy for leprosy. Chaulmoogra oil may be used in several lotions, creams, balms, ointment, massage oil, lip balm as well as balm formulations for wound care.
Oil contents & uses: Chaulmoogra oil is rich in palmitic acid, hydnocarpic acid and oleic acid. The bark of the chaulmoogra tree contains tannins that are useful for reducing fever. The oil extracted from the seeds of chaulmoogra tree is used to cure a number of skin complaints, including different chronic conditions and scaly eruptions.
Other uses of oil: A liniment or ointment is prepared by blending equal parts of lime water and chaulmoogra oil and applied topically to alleviate rheumatic pains, cure leprous ulcerations, burnt heads as well as scruff on the head. The crushed seeds are applied in the form of a paste/poultice to heal skin diseases like eczema, scabies and ringworm, as well as to cure wounds.
Source: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_chaulmoogra.htm
History:  http://www.leprosyhistory.org/english/gallery/gallerytreat.htm
Photos: http://images.kew.org/chaulmoograhttp://www.asnom.org/en/240_pharmacien_colonial.html
Sg Buloh & Pulau Jerejak: http://www.leprosyhistory.org/english/gallery/gallerylepmal.htm
Sg Buloh, Setapak & Singapore: http://unmakingtheasylum.wordpress.com/life-stories/
Sg Buloh - Valley of Hope: http://valleyofhope.blogspot.com/2011/02/leprosy-settlement-to-be-gazetted-as.html